蛋白数据日报-20251030

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - Under the expectation of Sino-US talks, the US market rose strongly with high policy uncertainty. Domestic short - position funds reduced positions to avoid risks. The right to buy ships in China is still poor, and the domestic product valuation is low. With the expectation of crush margin repair, the short - term futures market is expected to continue the rebound trend. Attention should be paid to Sino - US policies and South American weather changes [8]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Supply - USDA estimates the ending inventory of US soybeans in the 25/26 season to be 300 million bushels, and the expected yield of 53.5 bushels per acre may have room for downward adjustment. Exports depend on Sino - US policies. According to CONAB data, as of October 25, the soybean sowing rate in Brazil was 34.4%, compared with 21.1% last week and 37.7% in the same period last year, with a five - year average of 42.5%. In November, domestic soybean meal is expected to start destocking, but the domestic soybean meal supply in the fourth quarter is still expected to be loose. If China cannot purchase US soybeans, the soybean meal supply in the first quarter of next year still needs to be supplemented, and the source of supplementation is uncertain [7]. Demand - Livestock and poultry are expected to maintain high inventory in the short term, and the capacity reduction is not obvious, which supports feed demand. However, the current breeding profit shows a loss, and national policies tend to control the inventory and weight of pigs, which may affect the long - term supply. The downstream trading volume of soybean meal is normal, and the pick - up is good [8]. Inventory - Domestic soybean and soybean meal inventories are at a high level in the same period of history, and the inventory days of soybean meal in feed enterprises have dropped to a low level [8]. Price and Spread - Spot and Futures Basis: On October 29, the 43% soybean meal spot basis in Dalian was 81, down 34; in Rizhao it was 31, down 34; in Tianjin it was 51; in Dongguan it was - 19; in Zhanjiang it increased by 6; in Fangcheng it increased by 6. The rapeseed meal spot basis in Guangdong was 60, up 16. The MJ - 5 was 166, down 14, and the RM1 - 5 was - 15 [6]. - Price Spread: The spot price spread of soybean meal - rapeseed meal in Guangdong was 300, and the futures price spread (Wangli) was 596, up 17. The price spread of soybean meal - rapeseed meal was 900, and the current value was 464, down 9 [7]. Other Data - Exchange Rate and Crush Margin: The US dollar - RMB exchange rate and the futures crush margin were - 240.00 yuan/ton, down 5 [7]. - Inventory and Processing: Data on Chinese port soybean inventory, national major oil mill soybean inventory, national major oil mill soybean meal inventory, feed enterprise soybean meal inventory days, national major oil mill soybean crushing volume, and national major oil mill operating rate are presented in the form of historical data comparison charts [7].