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固收专题:量化视角看“十五五”规划建议20251030
China Post Securities·2025-10-30 11:15

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The "15th Five-Year Plan" Proposal reaffirms "taking economic development as the center" and aims to empower the real economy with technology and lead the construction of a modern industrial system [2][5][11] - Keywords such as "innovation", "technology", "consumption", and "investment" become prominent, reflecting the focus on technological innovation, domestic demand expansion, and investment efficiency [3][5][13] - The total target is to improve total factor productivity and keep economic growth within a reasonable range, implying an expected annual average economic growth rate of 3.7% - 5.4% in the next 10 years [4][5][18] - The industrial structure should maintain a reasonable proportion of the manufacturing industry and significantly increase the household consumption rate, which will be important guidelines for economic structure adjustment [5][22][24] Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalog 1.1 General Overview: Taking Economic Development as the Center and Modern Industrial System as the Core Task - The "15th Five-Year Plan" Proposal reaffirms the principle of "taking economic development as the center", with the external environment becoming more complex and domestic challenges remaining in new and old kinetic energy conversion and effective demand [11] - It emphasizes seizing the opportunities of the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, and proposes specific goals for industrial development, such as optimizing traditional industries and cultivating emerging and future industries [11] 1.2 Word Frequency: Innovation, Technology, Consumption, and Investment Become Keywords - "Innovation" and "technology" appear 61 and 46 times respectively, with more refined key core technology research goals and an emphasis on technological transformation [13] - The frequency of "consumption" - related words rises to 23, and specific measures are proposed to boost consumption, indicating more consumption - promoting policies in the future [14] - The frequency of "investment" - related words reaches 29, suggesting that government investment may be more inclined to high - efficiency areas and the optimization of investment structure [15] - The frequency of "trade" - related words increases to 22, emphasizing the expansion of independent opening - up and the promotion of RMB internationalization [15] 1.3 Total Target: Improving "Total Factor Productivity" and Keeping Economic Growth within a Reasonable Range - The "15th Five - Year Plan" and the 2035 target imply an expected annual average economic growth rate of 3.7% - 5.4% in the next 10 years, providing a basis for judging the annual economic growth target [18] - The Proposal aims to steadily increase total factor productivity. Considering the structural constraints of the Chinese economy in the next decade, achieving high - quality growth requires continuous improvement of total factor productivity and release of institutional dividends [20] 1.4 Industrial Structure: Maintaining a Reasonable Proportion of the Manufacturing Industry and Significantly Increasing the Household Consumption Rate - The goal of maintaining a reasonable proportion of the manufacturing industry implies the need to upgrade traditional manufacturing and adhere to the real economy. The high - tech industry has become a strong growth driver [22] - The new goal of significantly increasing the household consumption rate is proposed. China's current household consumption rate has great room for improvement, and measures such as promoting employment and increasing income are proposed to boost consumption [24]