新雷能（300593）：3Q25首次扭亏为盈，股权激励完成授予

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company, considering its leading position in the special power supply industry and strategic layout in various fields [4][6]. Core Insights - The company achieved a significant turnaround in Q3 2025, reporting a revenue of 3.77 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 94.87%, and a net profit of 0.05 billion yuan, marking its first profit since Q3 2023 [1][2]. - The company has a strong focus on R&D, with R&D expenses amounting to 297 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.30%, despite a decrease in the R&D expense ratio [2][3]. - The company is actively promoting its data center power products, which is one of its strategic directions, and has completed a stock incentive plan to motivate its employees [3][4]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported a total revenue of 929 million yuan, up 36.16% year-on-year, with a net profit of -90 million yuan, an improvement from -138 million yuan in the same period last year [1]. - The gross margin for the first three quarters of 2025 was 40.04%, slightly down by 2.06 percentage points year-on-year, but improved to 41.42% in Q3 2025 [1][2]. Cost Management - The company reduced its period expense ratio by 14.43 percentage points to 49.02% in the first three quarters of 2025, with decreases in sales and management expense ratios [2]. Strategic Initiatives - The company has implemented a stock incentive plan, granting 6.05 million restricted shares to 283 eligible employees, with performance targets set for revenue growth from 2025 to 2027 [3]. - The company is expanding its business into data center power supplies and other fields such as low-orbit satellite constellations and power semiconductors [4]. Profit Forecast - The company forecasts net profits of 44 million yuan, 252 million yuan, and 474 million yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 338x, 59x, and 31x [4][5].