国贸期货蛋白数据日报-20251031

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The outcome of the China-US meeting today was below expectations, and the price of US soybeans declined. The profit margin of domestic soybean purchases has improved but remains poor. The domestic futures price is relatively low, and the futures market is expected to rebound in the short term to repair the crushing profit. However, the current abundant supply of near - term soybean meal in the spot market and the expected abundant global soybean supply in the long - term limit the upside potential of the futures market. Attention should be paid to the subsequent policy changes between China and the US and the impact of South American weather on the market [8]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Spread and Price Difference Data - Spot and Futures Basis: On October 30th, the basis of the soybean meal main contract in Zhangjiagang was - 24, down 25; the basis of 43% soybean meal spot in Tianjin was 26, down 25; in Rizhao it was 6, down 25; in Dongguan it was - 44, down 25; in Zhanjiang it was - 4, down 15. The basis of rapeseed meal spot in Guangdong was 73, up 13 [6]. - Price Difference: The spot price difference between soybean meal and rapeseed meal in Guangdong was 593, down 3; the price difference between the main contracts of soybean meal and rapeseed meal was 448, down 16 [7]. - Spread: The RM1 - 5 spread was 1500, up 23; the M1 - M5 spread data was presented in the table; the M1 - RM1 spread was 900, and other spread data was also provided [6][7]. 3.2 Supply - related Information - USDA Forecast: The estimated ending inventory of US soybeans in the 25/26 season is 300 million bushels, and the expected yield per acre of 53.5 bushels may be revised downward. Exports depend on China - US policies [7]. - Brazilian Soybean Sowing: As of October 25th, the sowing rate of Brazilian soybeans was 34.4%, compared with 21.1% last week, 37.7% in the same period last year, and a five - year average of 42.5% [7]. - Domestic Supply: In November, domestic soybean meal is expected to start destocking, but the supply in the fourth quarter is still expected to be abundant. If China cannot purchase US soybeans, the supply of soybean meal in the first quarter of next year needs to be supplemented, and the source of supplementation is uncertain [7][8]. 3.3 Demand - related Information - Livestock and Poultry Demand: In the short term, livestock and poultry are expected to maintain high inventory levels, and the reduction of production capacity is not obvious, which supports current demand. However, the current breeding profit is in deficit, and national policies tend to control the inventory and weight of pigs, which may affect long - term supply [8]. - Soybean Meal Sales: The downstream transactions of soybean meal are normal, and the pick - up is good [8]. 3.4 Inventory - related Information - Soybean and Soybean Meal Inventory: Domestic soybean and soybean meal inventories are at historically high levels compared to the same period. The inventory days of feed enterprises' soybean meal have decreased to a low level [8]. 3.5 Other Information - Exchange Rate and Profit: The exchange rate of the US dollar against the RMB and the Brazilian soybean CNF premium and the import soybean crushing profit data were presented in the report [7]. - Domestic Oil Mill Data: The opening rate and soybean crushing volume of domestic major oil mills, as well as the inventory data of domestic major oil mills' soybean meal and soybean, were provided [7].