菜籽类市场周报：贸易乐观情绪提振，菜粕期价低位反弹-20251031

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Views of the Report - This week, rapeseed oil futures continued to decline, with the 01 contract closing at 9,422 yuan/ton, down 339 yuan/ton from the previous week. The price was affected by factors such as the harvest of Canadian rapeseed, the expected increase in palm oil supply, and the anticipation of Sino - Canadian trade talks [6]. - Rapeseed meal futures fluctuated and closed higher this week, with the 01 contract closing at 2,388 yuan/ton, up 63 yuan/ton from the previous week. The market is in a situation of weak supply and demand, and the price was boosted by the optimistic sentiment of Sino - US trade [9]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Week - to - Week Summary Rapeseed Oil - Market Review: The 01 contract of rapeseed oil futures closed at 9,422 yuan/ton, down 339 yuan/ton from the previous week [6]. - Market Outlook: Canadian rapeseed harvest is completed with a bumper crop, putting pressure on prices. The expected increase in Indonesian palm oil production and the uncertainty of the B50 biodiesel plan also impact the market. In China, the anti - dumping policy on Canadian rapeseed will lead to a structural tightening of imports in the fourth quarter, and rapeseed oil will continue to destock, supporting prices. However, the abundant supply of soybean oil and its substitution advantage limit the demand for rapeseed oil. The market is also affected by the anticipation of Sino - Canadian trade talks [6]. Rapeseed Meal - Strategy Recommendation: Short - term watch [8]. - Market Review: The 01 contract of rapeseed meal futures closed at 2,388 yuan/ton, up 63 yuan/ton from the previous week [9]. - Market Outlook: The progress of US soybean harvest exerts pressure on prices, but the Sino - US summit has boosted market sentiment. In China, the import of Canadian rapeseed and rapeseed meal will be restricted in the fourth quarter, and the supply pressure is small. However, the demand for rapeseed meal is weakening due to the decline in aquaculture demand and the substitution of soybean meal. The market is in a situation of weak supply and demand [9]. 3.2 Futures and Spot Markets Futures Market Price Trends - Rapeseed oil futures continued to decline this week, with a total open interest of 220,738 lots, down 30,322 lots from last week. Rapeseed meal futures fluctuated and rebounded, with a total open interest of 343,443 lots, down 28,052 lots from last week [15]. Top Twenty Net Positions Changes - The top twenty net positions of rapeseed oil futures were +2,459 this week, compared with +7,916 last week, showing a decrease in net long positions. The top twenty net positions of rapeseed meal futures were - 88,865 this week, compared with - 108,635 last week, showing a decrease in net short positions [21]. Futures Warehouse Receipts - The registered warehouse receipts of rapeseed oil were 7,540 lots, and those of rapeseed meal were 2,955 lots [25][28]. Spot Prices and Basis Trends - The spot price of rapeseed oil in Jiangsu was 9,780 yuan/ton, significantly lower than last week. The basis between the active contract of rapeseed oil futures and the spot price in Jiangsu was +358 yuan/ton. The spot price of rapeseed meal in Nantong, Jiangsu was 2,420 yuan/ton, slightly higher than last week. The basis between the spot price in Jiangsu and the active contract of rapeseed meal futures was +32 yuan/ton [34][40]. Futures Inter - monthly Spread Changes - The 1 - 5 spread of rapeseed oil was +281 yuan/ton, at a medium level in the same period in recent years. The 1 - 5 spread of rapeseed meal was +46 yuan/ton, also at a medium level in the same period in recent years [48]. Futures - to - Spot Ratio Changes - The ratio of the 01 contract of rapeseed oil to rapeseed meal was 3.946, and the average spot price ratio was 4.04 [51]. Rapeseed - Soybean Oil and Rapeseed - Palm Oil Spread Changes - The 01 contract spread of rapeseed - soybean oil was 1,294 yuan/ton, and the spread narrowed this week. The 01 contract spread of rapeseed - palm oil was 658 yuan/ton, with little change this week [61]. Soybean - Rapeseed Meal Spread Changes - The 01 contract spread of soybean meal - rapeseed meal was 633 yuan/ton. As of Thursday, the spot spread of soybean - rapeseed meal was 490 yuan/ton [66]. 3.3 Industry Chain Situation Rapeseed - Supply - Side: As of October 24, 2025, the total inventory of rapeseed in oil mills was 20,000 tons. The estimated arrivals of rapeseed in October, November, and December 2025 were 65,000 tons, 195,000 tons, and 580,000 tons respectively. As of October 30, the spot crushing profit of imported rapeseed was +1,051 yuan/ton. As of the 43rd week of 2025, the rapeseed crushing volume of major coastal oil mills was 4,000 tons, down 8,000 tons from last week, with an operating rate of 0.98%. In September 2025, the total import volume of rapeseed was 115,300 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 691,600 tons (85.71%) and a month - on - month decrease of 131,400 tons [72][76][80][84]. Rapeseed Oil - Supply - Side: As of the end of the 43rd week of 2025, the inventory of domestic imported and crushed rapeseed oil was 601,000 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 9,000 tons (1.44%). In September 2025, the total import volume of rapeseed oil was 156,600 tons, a year - on - year increase of 10,200 tons (6.99%) and a month - on - month increase of 19,000 tons [88]. - Demand - Side: As of September 30, 2025, the monthly output of edible vegetable oil was 4.95 million tons, and the monthly retail sales of catering were 450.86 billion yuan. As of the end of the 43rd week of 2025, the contract volume of domestic imported and crushed rapeseed oil was 35,000 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 4,000 tons (8.30%) [92][96]. Rapeseed Meal - Supply - Side: As of the end of the 43rd week of 2025, the inventory of domestic imported and crushed rapeseed meal was 8,000 tons, unchanged from last week. In September 2025, the total import volume of rapeseed meal was 157,700 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 64,700 tons (29.08%) and a month - on - month decrease of 55,700 tons [100][104]. - Demand - Side: As of September 30, 2025, the monthly output of feed was 3.1287 million tons [108]. 3.4 Options Market Analysis - As of October 31, rapeseed meal fluctuated slightly higher this week. The implied volatility of the corresponding options was 22.13%, up 2.8% from 19.33% last week, at a slightly higher level compared to the 20 - day, 40 - day, and 60 - day historical volatility of the underlying asset [112].