美联储如期降息25bp，关注金铜铝优质标的：——金属&新材料行业周报20251027-20251031-20251102

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive investment rating for the metals and new materials industry, highlighting strong performance in various sub-sectors [3][4]. Core Insights - The report indicates that the overall performance of the metals sector has outperformed the broader market, with the non-ferrous metals index rising by 75.90% year-to-date, surpassing the CSI 300 index by 57.96 percentage points [4][8]. - Key drivers for the sector include a favorable supply-demand balance, particularly in energy metals and lithium, which have seen significant price increases [3][8]. - The report suggests that the recent interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve may lead to upward adjustments in valuation multiples across the sector, particularly for companies with stable supply-demand dynamics [3][8]. Weekly Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 0.11%, while the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.67%. The non-ferrous metals index increased by 2.56%, outperforming the CSI 300 by 2.99 percentage points [4][6]. - Precious metals saw a slight increase of 0.61%, while aluminum prices rose by 4.25%, and energy metals surged by 6.31% [3][8]. - Year-to-date performance shows significant gains across various metals, with copper up 96.09% and lithium carbonate prices increasing by 8.67% [8][12]. Price Changes and Key Company Valuations - The report details price changes for key metals, with copper prices at $10,888 per ton, reflecting a 24.17% increase year-on-year, while aluminum prices are reported at $21,300 per ton, up 7.68% year-on-year [13][15]. - The report provides valuations for key companies in the sector, indicating that companies like Zijin Mining and Shandong Gold have favorable price-to-earnings (PE) ratios, suggesting potential for growth [15][16]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The report highlights that domestic social inventory of copper has increased slightly to 183,000 tons, while overall exchange inventories rose to 573,000 tons [22]. - The operating rates for copper processing facilities show a slight decline, indicating potential supply constraints in the near term [22][33]. - The aluminum sector is experiencing a tight supply-demand balance, with operating rates for downstream processing slightly decreasing [33]. Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies with integrated operations and those showing cost improvement potential, such as China Aluminum and Zhongjin Lingnan Nonfemet Company [3][8]. - It also suggests monitoring companies in the renewable energy manufacturing sector, which are expected to benefit from the ongoing transition towards sustainable energy solutions [3][8].