巨星农牧（603477）：2025年三季报点评：生猪出栏有序扩张，养殖业绩随猪价回承压

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" [5] Core Views - The company has shown steady expansion in pig production, with a significant increase in the number of pigs sold, reaching 2.9342 million heads in the first three quarters of 2025, a 50.76% increase year-on-year. However, the profitability has been under pressure due to falling pig prices, resulting in a 58.69% decline in net profit to 107 million yuan [1][8] - The company maintains a leading position in cost control within the industry, with a breeding and management strategy that has improved production metrics. The average pig sales price in Q3 2025 was approximately 13.3 yuan/kg, while the total breeding cost was close to 13.6 yuan/kg [2][3] - The gross margin has fluctuated with the pig price cycle, showing a year-on-year decrease of 7.4 percentage points to 10.44% for Q1-Q3 2025. The net profit margin also decreased by 4.72 percentage points to 2.00% [3][13] Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company's revenue increased by 42.57% to 5.639 billion yuan, while the net profit decreased by 58.69% to 107 million yuan. In Q3 2025, revenue was 1.922 billion yuan, up 11.57% year-on-year, but net profit fell by 124.32% to -740,000 yuan [1][8] - The company has a projected revenue growth of 10.3% for 2025, with expected revenues of 6.703 billion yuan. The net profit is forecasted to be 487 million yuan, reflecting a 6.1% decrease compared to the previous year [4][21] - The operating cash flow for Q1-Q3 2025 increased by 65.8% to 970 million yuan, accounting for 17.21% of total revenue, indicating improved asset turnover [18] Cost Management - The company has established a strategic partnership with Pipestone for pig farming consulting services, which includes site design, genetic review, and technical support, further solidifying its cost leadership position [2] - The company has reported a feed-to-meat ratio of approximately 2.58 and a pig survival rate that is above industry standards, indicating effective breeding practices [2] Future Outlook - The company aims to continue improving breeding efficiency and reducing costs while integrating quality production resources to enhance capacity utilization [3][8] - The earnings per share (EPS) forecast for 2025 is 0.95 yuan, with projected PE ratios of 19.2 for 2025, 34.2 for 2026, and 51.8 for 2027 [21][24]