高盛闭门会-川普亚洲行和贸易协议新格局，闪辉谈上调中国GDP预测的核心逻辑

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the industry, with an upward adjustment in China's GDP forecast based on manufacturing investment growth expectations [1][5]. Core Insights - The easing of US-China trade tensions, including a 10% reduction in tariffs and postponement of certain regulations, is expected to mitigate trade friction in the short term, although long-term impacts remain uncertain [1][2]. - China's GDP forecast has been revised upward primarily due to anticipated growth in manufacturing investments, supported by the 15th Five-Year Plan's focus on advanced technology and manufacturing competitiveness [1][5]. - The Chinese government is likely to enhance monetary, fiscal, and credit policies to achieve an average growth target of 4.5% from 2026 to 2030, with a potential goal of around 5% set for 2026 [1][6]. Summary by Sections Trade Relations - Recent discussions between the US and Asian countries, particularly China, have led to a reduction in effective tariffs from over 100% to approximately 30%, with various port fees temporarily suspended [2]. - The trade agreements reached with Japan, South Korea, and Malaysia indicate a reduction in negative scenarios, although residual uncertainties remain [2]. Economic Growth Projections - The Asian economic growth outlook is moderate, with a shift from export-driven growth to reliance on domestic demand, necessitating more accommodative domestic policies [4]. - The low inflation levels in most countries provide room for monetary easing, with many expected to adopt such measures to support domestic demand growth [4]. Policy Adjustments - The Chinese government is expected to implement policies aimed at strengthening traditional industries and developing emerging sectors, focusing on both domestic consumption and international market expansion [3][10]. - The upcoming political meetings in December will be crucial for determining the direction of fiscal and monetary policies to support economic growth [12][13]. Currency Outlook - A moderate depreciation of the US dollar is anticipated due to potential Fed rate cuts and a significant fiscal deficit, while the Chinese yuan may experience gradual appreciation [3][9]. - The yuan's potential for appreciation is supported by its current undervaluation and the competitive nature of Chinese exports [9].