Minsheng Securities·2025-11-04 06:03Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for China Southern Airlines [6][8]. Core Views - The company's Q3 earnings showed a year-on-year growth, driven by improved cost management despite revenue pressures from declining prices [3][4]. - The overall capacity growth in Q3 partially offset the impact of price declines, with a 5.3% increase in available seat kilometers (ASK) [4]. - The unit fuel cost and financial expenses are on a downward trend, contributing to profit improvements [5]. - The report forecasts a rebound in ticket prices, which is expected to enhance profitability [6]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported revenue of 137.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.2%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 2.31 billion yuan, up 17.4% [3]. - In Q3 alone, revenue reached 51.4 billion yuan, reflecting a 3.0% year-on-year growth, with a net profit of 3.84 billion yuan, up 20.3% [3]. Capacity and Revenue - The company's capacity growth slowed in Q3, with domestic ASK increasing by 4.5% and international ASK by 9.4% [4]. - The overall passenger revenue decreased by 3.6% year-on-year, indicating pricing pressures, although September saw a price increase of 1.0% [4]. Cost Management - The unit cost decreased by 3.5% year-on-year, with unit fuel costs at 0.14 yuan, down 7.3% [5]. - Financial expenses also decreased, with interest expenses down by approximately 300 million yuan year-on-year [5]. Profitability Outlook - The report projects net profits for 2025-2027 to be 1.84 billion, 4.24 billion, and 7.67 billion yuan respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings ratios of 68, 30, and 16 [6][7].