2025年三季报A股业绩综述：企业盈利增速整体改善，金融、有色、科技制造景气居前

Overall Performance - In Q3 2025, the overall profit growth of listed companies improved, with a year-on-year growth rate of 5.3% for all A-shares and 1.7% for non-financial A-shares, an increase of 2.9 percentage points and 0.7 percentage points compared to Q2 2025 [3][6] - The revenue growth rate for all A-shares and non-financial A-shares was 1.2% and 0.4%, respectively, showing an increase of 1.2 percentage points and 0.9 percentage points from Q2 2025 [6][14] - The return on equity (ROE) for non-financial A-shares increased to 6.71%, up 0.09 percentage points from Q2 2025, indicating improved profitability [3][16] Industry Comparison - The TMT sector continues to lead in high prosperity, with significant improvements in the financial, manufacturing, and materials industries [3][22] - The AI demand continues to support the high prosperity of the TMT sector, with net profit growth rates for electronics, media, computing, and communications at 36.7%, 37.2%, 32.0%, and 8.8%, respectively [22][25] - The non-bank financial sector saw a net profit growth of 38.6%, significantly up by 20.3 percentage points from the previous half-year, driven by a favorable capital market [3][26] Investment Expansion - In Q3 2025, capital expenditure for non-financial A-shares continued to decline, with a year-on-year growth rate of -2.8%, although the decline has been narrowing for three consecutive quarters [3][20] - Among 28 industries, only the automotive, electronics, coal, computing, light manufacturing, steel, public utilities, and retail sectors showed positive capital expenditure growth [20] Performance Outlook - The report emphasizes the importance of technology leadership in the "14th Five-Year Plan," focusing on three key areas: technology self-reliance represented by AI, advanced manufacturing benefiting from supply-demand policies, and resource sectors supported by national energy security policies [3][22] - The report suggests monitoring the sustainability of prosperity in the technology, manufacturing, and resource sectors, as well as changes in the consumer and financial sectors [3][22]