Presentation：供需模型—电价企稳，26年估值+业绩双提升

Group 1: Core Insights - The report highlights a dual growth in valuation and performance for the electricity sector by 2026, driven by stabilizing electricity prices and structural changes in supply and demand dynamics [1][3]. - The report indicates that coal-fired power generation in northern regions is expected to see price increases due to scarcity, while southern regions may experience price declines [3][22]. - The renewable energy sector, particularly wind and solar, is projected to continue as the main source of new capacity additions, with a focus on structural and regional investment opportunities [3][4]. Group 2: Supply and Demand Dynamics - By Q3 2025, national renewable energy installed capacity reached 1.71 billion kilowatts, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 27.4% from 2020 to 2024, accounting for 46% of total installed capacity [4]. - Gansu province's renewable energy installed capacity was 75GW, representing 64.8% of its total capacity, while Guangdong's was 74.1GW, only 30.5% of its total [4][7]. - The report notes that the share of coal-fired power generation is gradually decreasing, with northern regions showing a higher proportion of new energy installations compared to southern regions [12][18]. Group 3: Pricing Trends - The report discusses the recent upward trend in spot electricity prices in Gansu, marking the first increase after three years of decline, with expectations for annual long-term contracts to rise in 2026 [3][22]. - The average spot price for coal-fired electricity in Gansu is projected to increase, while prices in Guangdong are expected to decline [22][48]. - The report emphasizes that coal-fired power generation is sensitive to real-time supply and demand, with prices influenced by the operational hours outside of peak renewable generation [46]. Group 4: Renewable Energy Policies - The report outlines new targets for renewable energy installations, with wind and solar expected to dominate future capacity growth, supported by government policies aimed at stabilizing electricity prices [57][60]. - The impact of the 136 policy document is highlighted, indicating a shift towards prioritizing quality over quantity in renewable energy projects, which may lead to a slowdown in installation growth [58][60]. - The report also notes that competitive bidding results for renewable energy projects have led to lower mechanism prices, affecting project profitability and potentially reshaping the competitive landscape [61][62]. Group 5: Hydropower Insights - The report states that large hydropower projects have largely been developed, with remaining projects facing higher costs and longer construction periods, leading to increased scarcity of stable hydropower assets [67][71]. - It is projected that hydropower prices will see a moderate increase as market transactions advance, although they remain significantly lower than other energy sources [72][73].