巨星农牧（603477）：成本承压、价格下跌，养殖业务转亏

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [6]. Core Views - In the context of rising costs and declining prices, the company's breeding business turned to a loss in Q3 2025. The company continues to achieve high growth in its output scale, with a breeding sow inventory of 180,000 heads at the end of Q3, supporting the annual target of 4 million heads [2][4]. - The company reported a revenue of 5.639 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 43%, but the net profit attributable to the parent company was 107 million yuan, down 59% year-on-year. In Q3 alone, the revenue was 1.922 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12%, but the net profit turned to a loss of 74 million yuan [4][2]. - The average selling price of live pigs in Q3 was approximately 13.35 yuan/kg, a decrease of 7% from Q2, leading to an average loss of 32 yuan per head sold. The breeding business is expected to incur a loss of approximately 31 million yuan in Q3 [9][4]. - The company is expected to achieve net profits of -208 million yuan and 297 million yuan for 2025 and 2026, respectively, indicating potential recovery [2]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved a total revenue of 5.639 billion yuan, with a net profit of 107 million yuan, reflecting a significant decline in profitability [4]. - In Q3, the company reported a revenue of 1.922 billion yuan, but incurred a net loss of 74 million yuan, marking a shift from profitability to loss [4]. Production and Sales - The company maintained a high output scale, with approximately 2.93 million pigs sold in the first three quarters, a year-on-year increase of 64%. The Q3 output was about 1.02 million pigs, a 46% increase year-on-year [9][4]. - The breeding sow inventory remained stable at 180,000 heads at the end of Q3, supporting the annual output target [2]. Cost and Efficiency - The company is focusing on improving production efficiency, with a PSY (Pigs per Sow per Year) of approximately 29 and a feed-to-meat ratio of 2.57, maintaining industry-leading levels [9]. - The company anticipates significant cost reduction opportunities in the future, particularly as production performance improves [2].