宏观数据预测专题：2025经济收官答卷如何书写？

Report Industry Investment Rating No information regarding the report industry investment rating is provided in the given content. Core Viewpoints - The report focuses on the economic situation in October 2025 and the fourth - quarter economic outlook under the support of macro - policies. It predicts various economic and financial data such as industrial added value, social retail sales, fixed - asset investment, trade, inflation, GDP, and social financing credit [11]. - Although the third - quarter economic growth slowed down, with the implementation of policies like 5000 - billion - yuan new policy - based financial instruments and 5000 - billion - yuan local government debt balance quota, the economy is expected to achieve the annual growth target of about 5% [11][68]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Industrial Added Value - It is expected that the year - on - year growth rate of industrial added value in October will be 5.5%. In October, the economic prosperity declined, still in the contraction range. The production and new order indexes decreased, and the new export order was at the second - lowest level of the year. The price index showed a "hot - upstream, cold - downstream" pattern, and the economic operation had obvious structural differentiation [13]. - Looking forward, high - tech manufacturing and consumer - related manufacturing are expected to maintain resilience. However, considering the possible weakening of policy effects in the fourth quarter, combined with the weak real estate and insufficient export momentum, the year - on - year growth rate of industrial added value in the fourth quarter is expected to be 5.3% [1][20]. 2. Social Retail Sales - It is predicted that the year - on - year growth rate of social retail sales in October will be 3.0%. The real - estate post - cycle consumption and automobile sales in October may not provide strong support for social retail sales, but the service industry PMI is in the expansion range, and the consumer demand in industries such as transportation and entertainment is strong [26][28]. - In the fourth quarter, due to the weakening of the "trade - in" policy effect, slow income growth, and the high - base effect of the previous year, the year - on - year growth rate of social retail sales is expected to be about 3.1% [2][28]. 3. Fixed - Asset Investment - It is estimated that the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment in October will be - 0.7%. Infrastructure investment may decline in October, real - estate investment may continue to bottom out, while manufacturing investment maintains resilience [33][34][36]. - In the fourth quarter, fixed - asset investment is expected to continue to operate at a low level. Although policies such as new policy - based financial instruments and local government debt balance quota are in place, factors like the end of policy tool investment and the possible continued bottoming of the real - estate market may lead to a cumulative year - on - year growth rate of about - 0.5% [37]. 4. Trade 4.1 Export - It is expected that the year - on - year growth rate of exports in October will be 3.0%. Although the US has imposed additional tariffs on some industries, overall external demand remains resilient. The global manufacturing PMI in October rose to 50.8%. The export volume to the US decreased, while that to ASEAN countries remained strong. The fourth - quarter export year - on - year growth rate is expected to be 2.5% [42][44][48]. 4.2 Import - It is predicted that the year - on - year growth rate of imports in October will be 3.0%. The import sub - item of the manufacturing PMI in October decreased, and the import is expected to decline compared with September. However, with the reduction of trade frictions and the release of domestic demand in the second half of the year, the annual import growth rate may turn slightly positive [50]. 5. Inflation - In terms of CPI, it is expected that the year - on - year growth rate of CPI in October will be flat. In October, the pork price continued to decline, while the agricultural product wholesale price increased significantly. The year - on - year growth rate of CPI in the fourth quarter is expected to be about 0.3% [55]. - Regarding PPI, it is estimated that the year - on - year growth rate of PPI in October will be - 2.2%. The price of upstream raw materials such as coal and steel fluctuated, while non - ferrous metals strengthened. The PPI in October is expected to show a trend of "month - on - month improvement and narrowing year - on - year decline", and the year - on - year growth rate of PPI in the fourth quarter is expected to be about - 2.3% [62]. 6. GDP - It is expected that the year - on - year growth rate of GDP in the fourth quarter will be 4.6%. In October, the manufacturing PMI showed a "weak supply and demand" pattern. The GDP growth rate in the fourth quarter may slow down marginally, but the annual growth target of about 5% can be achieved [68]. 7. Social Financing Credit 7.1 Credit - It is predicted that the new credit in October will be 3300 billion yuan. In October, the bill rate fluctuated downward, indicating weak real - economy financing demand. The new credit of various sectors is estimated as follows: enterprise short - term loans will increase by - 1500 billion yuan, enterprise long - term loans will increase by 1800 billion yuan, household short - term loans will increase by 100 billion yuan, household long - term loans will increase by 900 billion yuan, and bill financing will increase by 2000 billion yuan [74][86]. 7.2 Social Financing - It is expected that the new social financing in October will be 1.0 trillion yuan, and the year - on - year growth rate of social financing stock is expected to be 8.6%. The net financing of government bonds is expected to be about 5500 billion yuan, the net financing of enterprise bonds is about 1900 billion yuan, and the non - standard financing is about - 1600 billion yuan. The M2 year - on - year growth rate in October is expected to fall to 8.0% [87][93].