上市险企2025年三季报综述：资负共振推动业绩高增

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Recommended" [5] Core Insights - The net profit of five A-share listed insurance companies reached CNY 426.04 billion in the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 33.5% [12] - The net profit growth rates for the companies from high to low are: China Life +60.5%, New China Life +58.9%, PICC +28.9%, China Pacific +19.3%, and Ping An +11.5% [12] - The total investment income significantly increased due to the rise in the stock market, with China Life at +40.7%, New China Life at +40.3%, PICC at +36.6%, China Pacific at +26.8%, and Ping An at +19.5% [32] Summary by Sections 1. Net Profit Growth - In Q3 2025, the net profit of the five listed insurance companies totaled CNY 247.85 billion, a year-on-year increase of 68.3% [12] - The net asset of these companies reached CNY 23,110 billion by the end of Q3 2025, showing a growth of 10.3% compared to the beginning of the year [13] 2. Life Insurance NBV Growth - The NBV growth rates for life insurance companies in the first three quarters of 2025 are: PICC Life +76.6%, New China Life +50.8%, Ping An +46.2%, China Life +41.8%, and China Pacific +31.2% [16] - The silver insurance channel performed well, with PICC and New China Life's new single premium income increasing by 52.4% and 66.7% respectively [18] 3. Property Insurance Performance - The original premium income for property insurance companies showed positive growth, with PICC +3.5%, Ping An +7.1%, and China Pacific +0.1% [23] - The combined ratio (COR) for these companies improved, with PICC at 96.1%, Ping An at 97.0%, and China Pacific at 97.6% [25] 4. Investment Performance - The total investment assets of the five listed insurance companies reached CNY 20.26 trillion by the end of Q3 2025, an increase of 10.4% from the beginning of the year [29] - The total investment income for the companies increased significantly, with China Life at CNY 368.58 billion, a 40.7% year-on-year increase [33] 5. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the dynamic adjustment of the life insurance preset interest rate and the transformation of dividend insurance will help reduce liability costs and enhance NBV value rates [37] - The current public fund holdings in insurance stocks are still low, with the insurance index PB valuation at 1.42x, which is at a historical low level [37]