构建煤炭行业央企ESG评价体系：聚焦绿色转型与安全治理

Investment Rating - The report rates the coal industry as "Positive" [1] Core Insights - The coal industry faces dual pressures of green transformation and safety production as ESG disclosure becomes mandatory by 2025 [4] - A tailored ESG evaluation system for coal enterprises is proposed, focusing on "green mining," "safety production," and "smart management" [4] - The evaluation system includes 4 categories of positive indicators and 1 category of negative indicators, totaling 23 primary indicators and 59 secondary indicators, with a maximum score of 100 [4] Summary by Sections 1. Coal Central Enterprises ESG Policies: Green Transformation in a Critical Phase - The coal industry is a pillar of national energy security and economic development, facing pressures to ensure energy security while promoting low-carbon transformation [9][10] - Recent policies emphasize high-quality development in the coal sector, focusing on green, safe, intelligent, and efficient growth paths [10] 2. Building the ESG Evaluation System for Coal Central Enterprises: Balancing Green and Safety - The ESG evaluation system is based on general indicators and tailored to the coal industry's characteristics, with 4 categories of positive indicators and 1 negative indicator [14] - The system includes general, environmental, social, and governance indicators, with a total of 22 primary indicators and 56 secondary indicators [14] - Environmental indicators focus on carbon reduction and include new metrics for "green mining and ecological restoration" [15][17] - Social indicators assess the coal enterprises' contributions to social development, with a new focus on "energy supply responsibility" [18][19] - Governance indicators emphasize safety production and smart management, with new metrics for "safety production governance" and "dividend mechanisms" [20][21] 3. Detailed ESG Evaluation Framework - The evaluation framework includes specific scoring for each indicator, ensuring a comprehensive assessment of ESG performance [28][29] - Positive indicators cover various aspects, including energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, pollution prevention, and community engagement [28] - Negative indicators focus on violations and penalties, with a scoring system that deducts points for each infraction [24][29]