2026出口初窥之三分法：量为核心，价随量动，份额风险降低：【宏观快评】10月进出口数据点评

Export Data Overview - In October, China's exports in USD terms decreased by 1.1% year-on-year, significantly lower than the Bloomberg consensus expectation of 3% and down from 8.3% in September[2] - October's exports saw a month-on-month decline of 7.1%, approaching historical lows (2022's -7.7%) due to seasonal factors and a high base effect from the previous year[5] - The two-year average year-on-year growth for October was 5.5%, similar to September's 5.3%[3] Regional Analysis - Exports to the US showed marginal improvement, with a month-on-month increase of 1.8%, marking a significant recovery compared to historical lows in July and August[18] - Conversely, exports to the EU exhibited weakness, with a month-on-month decline of 8.6% in October, indicating potential risks in EU demand[18] - Exports to ASEAN countries improved slightly, with a month-on-month change of -0.7%, aligning closely with historical averages[19] Future Outlook - For Q4, the low base in November and slightly higher base in December suggest potential year-on-year growth of 1.2% for Q4, with an annual growth estimate of 4.8%[21] - The reduction of the fentanyl tariff by the US may further enhance export performance to the US, as it narrows the tax rate gap with other regions[21] - Leading indicators from G7 countries suggest a potential recovery in export growth for November and December[22] Price and Volume Dynamics - The average export price for 15 major products increased by 5.1% in October, driven by significant price rises in ships, while the export volume growth for these products fell to 5.2%[57] - The overall export price index showed a year-on-year decline of 2.5% for the first eight months of the year, lagging behind global trade price growth of 1%[31] Trade Balance - The trade surplus in October was reported at $901 billion, slightly down from $904 billion in September, indicating a narrowing trend[54]