流动性和机构行为跟踪：存单期限拉长，市场杠杆抬升

Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - This week, the funds remained stable with minor fluctuations. The central bank conducted precise adjustments to liquidity through "short - term withdrawal and long - term injection." The bond market entered an oscillation period again, and the yields of bonds and certificates of deposit (CDs) showed slight upward trends. The net financing of CDs decreased slightly, and the average issuance term increased. Next week, the net issuance and net payment of government bonds are expected to increase, and the inter - bank leverage ratio rose slightly this week [1][2][3]. Summary by Directory 1. Funds - Fund prices: This week, R001 closed at 1.39% (previous value: 1.41%), DR001 at 1.33% (previous value: 1.32%), R007 at 1.47% (previous value: 1.49%), and DR007 at 1.41% (previous value: 1.46%). The spread between DR007 and the 7 - day OMO was 1.30bp. The 6M national and share - holding bank acceptance bill transfer and discount rate was 0.61% (previous value: 0.20%) [1]. - Central bank operations: This week, the central bank's reverse repurchase issuance was 495.8 billion yuan, with 2,068 billion yuan in reverse repurchase maturities, resulting in a net reverse repurchase withdrawal of 1,572.2 billion yuan. On November 5th, a 700 - billion - yuan 3 - month term buy - out reverse repurchase operation was carried out, injecting medium - term liquidity into the market for the sixth consecutive month [1]. - Bond market situation: After the central bank announced the resumption of treasury bond trading last week, the market entered an oscillation phase again. This week, the central bank announced 20 billion yuan in treasury bond trading in October. With a relatively calm news background, the bond market entered an oscillation period again. Coupled with the good performance of the equity market, which still had an impact on the bond market, bond yields fluctuated slightly upward. The 1 - year treasury bond yield rose 2.19bp to 1.40%, the 10 - year yield rose 1.88bp to 1.81%, and the 30 - year yield rose 1.50bp to 2.16% [2]. 2. Certificates of Deposit - Yield changes: This week, the 3M CD yield rose 0.50bp to 1.56%, the 6M yield rose 0.50bp to 1.60%, and the 1Y yield rose 0.25bp to 1.63%. The spread between the 1 - year CD and R007 widened by 2.71bp to 16.23bp [2]. - Net financing and issuance term: The net financing of CDs this week was 15.1 billion yuan (previous value: 17.06 billion yuan). The average issuance term increased, with a weighted average issuance term of 7.6M (previous value: 6.9M). The 3M CDs were issued at 5.99 billion yuan, 6M at 19.852 billion yuan, and 1Y at 12.917 billion yuan. The 1 - year CD issuance rates of state - owned banks, joint - stock banks, city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks were 1.63%, 1.64%, 1.76%, and 1.72% respectively [2]. 3. Institutional Behavior - Government bond issuance and payment: This week, the net issuance of treasury bonds was 22.58 billion yuan, and the net issuance of local government bonds was - 3.3641 billion yuan, with a total net issuance of government bonds of 19.22 billion yuan and a total net payment of 1.51 billion yuan. Next week, it is expected that the net issuance of treasury bonds will be 17.6 billion yuan, the net issuance of local government bonds will be 24.28 billion yuan, the net government bond financing will be 41.88 billion yuan, and the total net payment will be 41.92 billion yuan [3]. - Inter - bank leverage ratio: This week, the average daily trading volume of pledged repurchase in the inter - bank market was 7.97 trillion yuan (previous value: 6.70 trillion yuan), and the average daily inter - bank market leverage ratio was 108.06% (previous value: 107.66%) [3].