海外利率周报20251110：短端美债利率再度下行-20251110

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The short - end US Treasury yields declined again. Amid the federal government shutdown and labor data divergence, the market identified more recession signs and increased bets on interest rate cuts. If the federal government resumes operation before the December meeting, it may provide sufficient evidence for rate cuts [3][13]. - Global major asset classes showed different trends. Global stock indices generally pulled back, energy and black commodities were adjusted, precious metals fluctuated downwards, and the US dollar weakened due to weak labor data [5][18][19][20]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 This Week's Overseas Macroeconomic Interest Rate Review 3.1.1 Macroeconomic Indicator Review - Employment: In October, the ADP employment number turned positive but remained weak. The private - sector added about 42,000 jobs, higher than the expected 32,000 and reversing the decline in September. However, the increase was still small compared to previous years. New jobs were mainly concentrated in education, healthcare, trade, transportation, and public utilities, while several industries such as professional business services, information technology, and leisure and entertainment saw continuous net job losses for the third month [1][11]. - Business indices: The US Markit services PMI growth in October slowed, the ISM non - manufacturing PMI increased, the Markit manufacturing PMI rose, and the ISM manufacturing PMI fell short of expectations. The labor market in the service and manufacturing industries remained weak [2][12]. 3.1.2 Main Overseas Market Interest Rate Review - US: From October 31 to November 7, 2025, the short - end US Treasury yields declined again. The yield curve steepened with short - and medium - term yields down and ultra - long - term yields slightly up. The market strengthened bets on rate cuts, and the probability of a December rate cut increased by 4 percentage points to 67%. With the two - party attitude softening on Friday, the market expected the government shutdown to end soon [3][13]. - Europe and Japan: Japanese government bond yields had a slight overall increase, with short - end yields down and medium - and long - end yields up. German government bond yields across all maturities increased, with long - end yields leading the rise and the weekly amplitude reaching a phased high [4][17]. 3.2 Other Major Asset Reviews - Equities: Global major stock indices generally pulled back, affected by both fundamentals and policy expectations. The Russian MOEX index rose 1.63%, the Hong Kong Hang Seng Index rebounded 1.29%, while the US Nasdaq index fell 3.04%, and the Japanese Nikkei 225 index fell 4.07% [5][18]. - Commodities: Energy and black commodities were generally adjusted, and precious metals fluctuated downwards. US hog futures rose 0.93%, CBOT soybeans rose 0.16%, while Brent crude oil fell 2.21%, and Bitcoin fell 5.73% [5][19]. - Foreign exchange: Due to weak US labor data, the US dollar weakened. The Japanese yen rose 0.53%, the Vietnamese dong rose 0.20%, and the South Korean won depreciated 1.59% [5][20]. 3.3 Market Tracking - The report presents multiple charts, including the auction panel of US Treasury bonds, the latest target interest rate expectations of FED WATCH, the simulated trends of the US dollar, US stocks, US Treasury bonds, gold, and Bitcoin, the trends of global major stock indices, the yield curves of US, Japanese, and German government bonds, and the latest economic data panels of the US, Japan, and the Eurozone [15][16][23].