美元债双周报（25 年第45 周）：美国政府重启在即，美元流动性压力有望缓解-20251110

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Weaker than Market" rating for the U.S. stock market [5]. Core Views - The U.S. service sector showed significant recovery in October, with the ISM Services PMI reaching 52.4, the highest in eight months, driven by a surge in new orders [1]. - Inflationary pressures are rising, with the price index for business input costs soaring to 70, the highest in three years, indicating increased cost pressures in the service sector [1]. - The Federal Reserve faces uncertainty regarding future interest rate cuts, with a notable divide among committee members on the aggressiveness of potential rate reductions [2]. - The U.S. government is nearing the end of a 40-day shutdown, which is expected to alleviate liquidity pressures in the market once fiscal spending is released [3]. Summary by Sections Economic Activity - The U.S. economy is exhibiting resilience, with service sector activity rebounding and inflation pressures complicating the Federal Reserve's anti-inflation efforts [1][2]. - The employment index remains in contraction territory, but the rate of decline has slowed to the slowest pace in five months [1]. Monetary Policy - There is a strong debate within the Federal Reserve regarding the pace of future interest rate cuts, with a 67% probability of a 25 basis point cut in December [2]. Government Operations - A bipartisan agreement in the Senate is expected to end the government shutdown, which has significantly impacted economic forecasts, with GDP growth for Q4 potentially halved [3]. Investment Strategy - The report suggests utilizing a medium to short-duration strategy to capture yields while managing long-term interest rate risks, recommending a core allocation in 2-5 year U.S. Treasuries [4]. - Caution is advised regarding long-term bonds due to high government debt and fiscal deficit pressures, with a focus on maintaining flexibility in investment portfolios [4].