隐债化解防范有新变化：政策周观察第54期

Group 1: Policy Developments - The establishment of a new "Debt Management Department" by the Ministry of Finance aims to enhance monitoring and regulation of government debt, particularly to mitigate hidden debt risks[2] - The Ministry of Finance's report on fiscal policy execution for the first half of 2025 emphasizes a commitment to not increase hidden debt as a strict discipline, with accountability measures for violations[2] - The central bank resumed trading of government bonds on November 4, with a net liquidity injection of 20 billion yuan in October[3] Group 2: Economic Initiatives - The upcoming full closure of Hainan Free Trade Port on December 18 is highlighted as a significant step in expanding China's high-level opening-up strategy[7] - The government is focusing on enhancing the digital economy, artificial intelligence, and clean energy sectors as part of new economic application scenarios[12] - The Ministry of Commerce announced adjustments to tariffs on U.S. imports, indicating a shift in trade relations following the recent U.S.-China summit[3] Group 3: Risk Management - The government is implementing a comprehensive debt replacement policy while strictly addressing any new hidden debt behaviors as they arise[13] - There is a strong emphasis on maintaining a balance between development and security in the context of expanding openness, with a focus on risk identification and prevention[7]