医药生物行业2025年三季报业绩综述:整体持续承压，创新药链突出

Investment Rating - The report suggests a cautious investment outlook for the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sector, highlighting a slow recovery influenced by various factors such as price reductions from centralized procurement and healthcare cost control measures [2][12]. Core Insights - The overall performance of the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sector is under pressure, with a slight improvement in Q3 2025. The 452 listed companies in this sector reported total revenue of CNY 1.85 trillion, a year-on-year decrease of 1.9%, and a net profit of CNY 140.6 billion, down 4.8% year-on-year [2][12]. - The sector's overall gross margin stands at 30.87%, down 0.66 percentage points year-on-year, while the net margin is at 8.00%, down 0.28 percentage points year-on-year, indicating historically low profitability [2][29]. - There is significant performance differentiation among sub-sectors, with innovative drugs showing strong growth. The top five sub-sectors by revenue growth in Q3 2025 are innovative drugs (+23.34%), CXO (+12.36%), other biological products (+8.15%), upstream reagents (+6.11%), and pharmacies (+0.74%) [2][35]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The pharmaceutical manufacturing industry achieved revenue of CNY 1.82 trillion in the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year decline of 2.00%, with total profits of CNY 253.48 billion, down 0.70% year-on-year [11][12]. - The industry's revenue and profit growth rates are significantly below the national industrial growth rate of 6.20%, indicating ongoing pressure [11][12]. 2. Sub-sector Performance - The innovative drug sector continues to perform well, with a revenue increase of 23.34% and a net profit growth of 94.98% in Q3 2025 [2][35]. - The CXO sector also shows strong performance, with a revenue increase of 12.36% and a net profit increase of 55.90% [2][93]. - Other sub-sectors such as upstream reagents and pharmacies also reported positive growth, while traditional sectors like raw materials and vaccines faced significant declines [2][35][137]. 3. Company Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on investment opportunities in innovative drug chains, medical devices, healthcare services, second-class vaccines, chain pharmacies, traditional Chinese medicine, and raw materials [2]. 4. Market Trends - As of November 6, 2025, the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sector has seen an 18.61% increase, underperforming compared to the CSI 300 index [36]. - The sector's valuation is at a historical median level, with a PE ratio of 30.13, indicating a potential for recovery as market conditions improve [41].