全球股市立体投资策略周报 11 月第 1 期：港股卖空占比创4月以来新高-20251111

Market Performance - The global market experienced a general decline, with MSCI Global down by 1.4%, MSCI Developed Markets down by 1.5%, and MSCI Emerging Markets down by 1.0%. However, the Chinese stock market rose against this trend, with the Hang Seng Index increasing by 1.3% [7][11][12]. - In the bond market, the UK 10Y government bond yield saw a significant increase of 6.6 basis points, while the US yield remained unchanged [7][12]. Trading Sentiment - The short-selling ratio in the Hong Kong stock market reached its highest level since April, at 16.9%, indicating a low investor sentiment historically [21][24]. - Trading volumes showed mixed results, with the Shanghai Composite Index's trading volume decreasing to 305.2 billion shares, while the Hang Seng Index's trading volume increased to 150 billion shares [21][35]. Earnings Expectations - Earnings expectations for the Hong Kong market were revised upward, with the Hang Seng Index's 2025 EPS forecast increased from 2065 to 2073. The financial sector saw the most significant upward revision [64][65]. - In the US, the S&P 500's 2025 EPS forecast was adjusted from 270 to 271, with the industrial sector experiencing the largest increase [64][65]. - European markets also saw upward revisions, with the Eurozone STOXX50's 2025 EPS forecast rising from 333 to 334, particularly in the energy sector [64][65]. Economic Outlook - The economic sentiment in Europe improved, with the economic surprise index showing a significant increase, supported by strong demand in the industrial sector [7][64]. - In contrast, the US economic surprise index declined due to uncertainties surrounding the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions and the government shutdown [7][64]. Fund Flows - There was a notable inflow of funds into the Hong Kong stock market, with a total of 116 billion HKD entering the market recently, primarily through the Stock Connect program [59][63]. - The Federal Reserve's interest rate outlook for December has become more divided, with market expectations indicating a potential rate cut of 0.67 times by the end of the year [51][54].