Orient Securities·2025-11-11 10:01Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Positive" [5] Core Insights - The successful commissioning of the Simandou project is expected to significantly alter the iron ore supply landscape, with the project having a production capacity of 120 million tons per year and an average grade exceeding 65% [8] - Chinese enterprises hold substantial equity in the Simandou project, enhancing their influence over iron ore pricing and settlement systems, which may lead to a transformation in the pricing dynamics of iron ore [8] - The mid-term outlook suggests an oversupply of iron ore, which could lead to a decline in prices, benefiting the cost structure of the steel industry and potentially increasing profit margins for steel companies [8] Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations and Targets - For the steel sector, it is recommended to focus on companies with optimized product structures and stable profitability, such as Nanjing Steel (600282, Buy), CITIC Special Steel (000708, Buy), and Shandong Steel (600022, Buy) [3] - Other companies mentioned include Hualing Steel (000932, Not Rated) and Sansteel Minguang (002110, Not Rated) [3] Industry Overview - The Simandou iron ore project is poised to disrupt the current dominance of the four major iron ore suppliers, potentially becoming the fifth largest mine globally [8] - The project is expected to enhance the bargaining power of Chinese companies in the iron ore market, with a shift towards using the Dalian Commodity Exchange's iron ore futures prices as a benchmark for trade [8] - The anticipated increase in iron ore production from various global mining projects may lead to a supply surplus, impacting pricing and profitability in the steel sector [8]