《“十五五”规划建议》解读：高水平开放引领贸易业高质量发展

Group 1: Trade Industry Development - The trade industry is a crucial link in the national economy, connecting domestic and international markets and ensuring supply chain resilience[4] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes expanding high-level openness and creating a win-win cooperation landscape[4] - The plan outlines policies for trade innovation, bilateral investment expansion, and high-quality Belt and Road construction[4] Group 2: Open Economy Framework - The plan proposes to align with international high-standard trade rules and expand market access, particularly in the service sector[5] - China aims to reduce the negative list for foreign investment and enhance the transparency and predictability of the investment environment[6] - The establishment of free trade zones and the Hainan Free Trade Port is part of the strategy to foster institutional innovation[6] Group 3: Trade Innovation and Digital Economy - The plan focuses on enhancing foreign trade quality and efficiency, promoting green trade, and expanding service trade[7] - In 2024, China's exports of new energy vehicles are projected to reach 1.284 million units, with wind turbine exports increasing by 71.9%[9] - Cross-border e-commerce is expected to reach 2.71 trillion yuan in 2024, accounting for 6.2% of total goods trade[9] Group 4: Investment Cooperation and Supply Chain - The plan aims to attract foreign investment by focusing on strategic emerging industries, with actual foreign investment in manufacturing exceeding 220 billion yuan in 2024[10] - China's direct investment in Belt and Road countries accounted for 26.5% of total outbound investment in 2024, amounting to 192.2 billion USD[13] - The establishment of overseas service systems supports orderly outbound investment and enhances global supply chain layout[11] Group 5: Belt and Road Initiative - The initiative aims to strengthen strategic alignment with partner countries and enhance infrastructure connectivity[12] - By 2025, the China-Europe Railway Express is expected to exceed 20,000 trips, reaching 229 cities in 26 European countries[13] - The initiative promotes cooperation in green development, digital economy, and health sectors, creating new collaborative spaces[14]