2025 年 3 季度货币政策报告解读：做好逆周期和跨周期调节

Monetary Policy Overview - The monetary policy continues to emphasize "appropriate easing" and "maintaining reasonable growth of financial aggregates" as stated in previous reports[5] - The third quarter report highlights the combination of "counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments," reflecting a subtle shift in policy focus[5][9] Economic Outlook - The central bank maintains a positive outlook for the economy, stating that there is a foundation and support for achieving the annual economic targets[8] - Emphasis is placed on enhancing domestic demand and fostering endogenous growth momentum, aligning with the "15th Five-Year Plan" requirements[8][13] Interest Rates and Lending - The average interest rate for new personal housing loans remained stable at 3.06%, with a slight decrease of 3 basis points compared to December 2024[5] - The weighted average interest rate for new loans fell by 5 basis points to 3.67% for general loans and 3.14% for corporate loans[5] Policy Adjustments - The report indicates a reduced urgency for short-term monetary easing, focusing instead on implementing previous policies and preparing for cross-cyclical adjustments[10][12] - If economic growth pressures increase, there remains room for potential rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions in the following year[10][12] Financial Structure Optimization - The report stresses the need to optimize the credit structure, including expanding financial support for consumption and implementing policies to assist personal credit recovery[12] - Continued efforts will be made to ensure that interest rate adjustments facilitate smoother transmission of monetary policy[11][12]