2026年二代、三代制冷剂分配方案发布

Investment Rating - Industry rating is Neutral (maintained rating) [6] Core Viewpoints - The 2026 allocation plan for ozone-depleting substances and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) has been released, indicating a continued reduction in production and usage quotas for HCFCs and HFCs [10][11] - The total production quota for HCFCs in 2026 is set at 151,416 tons, with a usage quota of 79,724 tons, reflecting a significant reduction compared to previous years [2][12] - The room air conditioning sector will see a 70% reduction in usage quotas, while the commercial refrigeration sector will have a 67.5% reduction, consistent with 2025 [2][11] - The new quota scheme is expected to maintain a tight balance in the industry, with a projected increase in demand for R32 to compensate for reductions in R22 [21][22] Summary by Sections HCFCs Production and Usage Quotas - The production quota for HCFCs in 2026 is 151,416 tons, with a usage quota also at 79,724 tons, representing a reduction of 71.5% and 76.1% from baseline values respectively [11][12] - Specific reductions include HCFC-22 with a production quota of 146,068 tons, down by 3,000 tons from 2025 [12] HFCs Allocation and Adjustments - The allocation plan includes an increase of 3,000 tons for HFC-245fa and 50 tons for HFC-41 based on the demand for alternatives to HCFCs [3][15] - The maximum adjustment for any HFC's annual quota is capped at 30% of the allocated amount [15][16] Market Dynamics and Price Trends - The report indicates that the market for three generations of refrigerants remains tight, with companies likely to balance their adjustments across different refrigerant types rather than focusing on a single type [21][22] - Price increases for refrigerants have been significant, with R32 rising by 262% from early 2024 to current prices [22]