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资产的信号(20251113):港股反弹,箭在弦上

Core Conclusions - The U.S. government shutdown has ended after 43 days, marking the longest shutdown in U.S. history, following the signing of a temporary funding bill by President Trump [1] - The release of significant liquidity from the Treasury General Account (TGA), which had accumulated nearly $1 trillion during the shutdown, is expected to ease global liquidity constraints [2] - The resumption of employment data disclosures, including non-farm payrolls, is likely to reignite expectations for interest rate cuts, as the labor market may show signs of weakness due to the shutdown's impact [3] - With the U.S. government reopening and a shift towards looser dollar liquidity, a rebound in risk assets, particularly Hong Kong stocks, is anticipated [4] - A strategic asset allocation favoring Hong Kong innovative pharmaceuticals, Hang Seng Technology, and gold is recommended, as broader asset classes are expected to benefit from the easing liquidity conditions [5] Global Major Asset Changes - Domestic CPI and PPI have unexpectedly improved, reinforcing inflation expectations, with CPI turning positive at 0.2% and PPI's decline narrowing to -2.1% [16][18] - October exports unexpectedly turned negative year-on-year, influenced by high base effects, while exports to the U.S. increased, indicating resilience in trade with emerging markets [17] - The prolonged U.S. government shutdown has led to liquidity tightening, impacting various asset classes, but this is expected to improve with the government's reopening [21] - The ADP employment data showed unexpected improvement, suggesting a potential increase in labor supply due to the shutdown's effects on government employees [25] - The Federal Reserve officials are leaning towards a cautious approach regarding interest rate cuts, with limited future rate reductions anticipated [29] Recent Major Asset Review - Domestic stock markets experienced a mixed performance, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.27% while the CSI 300 fell by 0.66% [33] - U.S. and European stock markets saw declines due to the government shutdown and tightening liquidity, with the Nasdaq dropping by 3.04% [35] - U.S. Treasury yields increased amid uncertainties regarding interest rate cuts, with the 10-year yield rising to 4.10% [37] - Commodity prices fell, with WTI crude oil and Brent oil prices decreasing by 2.02% and 1.76%, respectively, due to concerns over demand [40] - The U.S. dollar index fluctuated, ultimately decreasing by 0.20%, while the onshore and offshore RMB experienced slight depreciation [42]