机械行业专题研究：机械行业 2025 年三季报总结：行业景气向上，盈利能力持续改善

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the mechanical industry [1] Core Views - The mechanical industry is experiencing upward trends in prosperity and continuous improvement in profitability [1][4] - The overall operating conditions of the mechanical industry show a clear recovery trend, with significant contributions from cyclical sub-industries [6] Summary by Sections 1. Mechanical Industry Q3 2025 Report Summary - The mechanical industry achieved operating revenue of 1,888.843 billion, a year-on-year increase of 5.98%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 128.442 billion, up 12.91% year-on-year [4][11] - The industry’s gross margin and net margin were 22.21% and 7.37%, respectively, reflecting increases of 0.36 percentage points and 1.83 percentage points compared to the 2024 annual report [18] - The weighted ROE reached 6.52%, surpassing the full-year figure for 2024, indicating continuous improvement in profitability [18] 2. Sub-industry Q3 2025 Report Summary - Traditional cyclical sub-industries are experiencing sustained recovery, while growth sub-industries show significant differentiation [5] - Sub-industries such as lithium battery equipment, shipbuilding, and service robots saw non-recurring net profit growth exceeding 50% [32] - Other sub-industries like 3C equipment and industrial robots lagged in growth [32] 3. Sub-industry Analysis - Engineering Machinery: Achieved operating revenue of 244.972 billion, a year-on-year increase of 11.49%, with non-recurring net profit growth of 29.63% [40] - Lithium Battery Equipment: Reported operating revenue of 26.332 billion, with a year-on-year growth of 8.75%, indicating a recovery from previous losses [51] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on cyclical recovery sectors such as engineering machinery, shipbuilding, and lithium battery equipment, while also considering emerging technology growth sectors like robotics and AI-related equipment [6]