《“十五五”规划建议》股权投资行业解读：募资、投资、退出三维发力

Fundraising - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need to enhance the inclusiveness and adaptability of the capital market, aiming for better alignment between investment and financing functions[5] - State-owned capital has become the main contributor to China's private equity investment market, with social security funds and insurance capital increasingly active as long-term investors[6] - In 2024, China's social security fund's equity investment ratio is projected to be around 8.3%, while corporate annuities are below 5%, indicating significant room for growth in long-term capital allocation[6] Investment - The "15th Five-Year Plan" focuses on nurturing emerging and future industries, with equity investment targeting "early, small, long-term, and hard technology" sectors[8] - By 2024, the economic value added by the "three new" (new industries, new business formats, new business models) is expected to exceed 18% of GDP, highlighting its role as a new growth pillar[8] - In the first half of 2025, investment in hard technology sectors like AI and innovative drugs is expected to dominate, with over 70% of investment concentrated in IT, semiconductors, and biotechnology[9] Exit Strategies - The lack of smooth exit channels has been a key constraint on the high-quality development of the private equity market, prompting policy initiatives to enhance exit mechanisms[10] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" proposes improvements in merger and acquisition systems and market exit protocols to facilitate diverse exit channels[10] - Ongoing reforms aim to support unprofitable tech companies in going public, thereby enhancing the inclusivity and efficiency of the IPO process[11]