FICC日报：贵金属延续涨势，关注中国10月经济数据-20251114

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - In the current inflation expectation game stage, focus on the more certain non-ferrous metals and precious metals. Consider buying precious metals and non-ferrous metals on dips [3][4] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Analysis - In the domestic market, positive news keeps emerging, but the economic foundation still needs to be consolidated. The "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal was released, boosting market sentiment and economic expectations. The average GDP growth rate during the 15th Five-Year Plan period is expected to be around 5%. China and the US reached a three - point consensus on economic and trade, and China officially postponed tariffs. In October, the national manufacturing PMI was 49, a month - on - month decrease of 0.8; exports decreased by 1.1% year - on - year. CPI increased by 0.2% year - on - year, and core CPI reached the highest since March 2024. PPI increased month - on - month for the first time this year. The central bank proposed to view financial aggregate indicators scientifically. New social financing in October was 810 billion yuan, and new RMB loans were 220 billion yuan. The M2 - M1 gap widened. On November 13, the A - share market opened lower and closed higher [1] - The US liquidity risk has eased. The Fed cut interest rates by 25BP as expected and will end balance - sheet reduction on December 1. The US government shutdown ended. The six - week shutdown is estimated to reduce Q4 GDP by 1.5 percentage points, causing a net loss of about $11 billion. The US ISM manufacturing index in October dropped to 48.7%, shrinking for eight consecutive months. ADP private - sector employment decreased by 45,000, the largest decline in two and a half years. There are uncertainties about the Fed chair candidate and future tariff policies [2] Commodity Analysis - In the commodity market, focus on non - ferrous metals and precious metals. The black sector is still dragged down by downstream demand expectations. The long - term supply shortage in the non - ferrous sector has not been alleviated, and it has been boosted by the global easing expectation. The medium - term supply of the energy sector is relatively loose, with OPEC+ planning to increase production by 137,000 barrels per day in November. In the chemical sector, pay attention to the "anti - involution" space of methanol, caustic soda, and urea. In the agricultural products sector, pay attention to China's procurement plan for US goods and next year's weather forecast. After the short - term sharp adjustment risk of precious metals is cleared, consider buying on dips. On November 13, spot gold broke through $4,220 per ounce, up 0.61% on the day [3] Strategy - For commodities and stock index futures, consider buying precious metals and non - ferrous metals on dips [4] Key News - As of the end of October, the balance of local and foreign currency loans was 274.54 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 6.3%. The balance of RMB loans was 270.61 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 6.5%. In the first ten months, RMB loans increased by 14.97 trillion yuan. The balance of foreign currency loans was $554.6 billion, a year - on - year decrease of 3%. In the first ten months, foreign currency loans increased by $1.25 billion [5] - As of the end of October, the balance of broad money (M2) was 335.13 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 8.2%. The balance of narrow money (M1) was 112 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 6.2%. The balance of currency in circulation (M0) was 13.55 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 10.6%. In the first ten months, net cash injection was 728.4 billion yuan. The social financing scale increment in the first ten months of 2025 was 30.9 trillion yuan, 3.83 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [5] - On November 12, US President Trump signed a federal government temporary appropriation bill, ending the government shutdown. Trump said the shutdown cost $1.5 trillion, and it will take weeks or months to calculate the overall impact. After the government re - opened, he will continue to promote measures such as reducing the cost of living, restoring public safety, and promoting economic growth, and emphasized the "big and beautiful" bill will bring the "largest - ever tax cuts" [5] - Spot gold broke through $4,220 per ounce on November 13, up 0.61% on the day [3][5]