10月金融数据点评：“存款搬家”再现
Shenwan Hongyuan Securities·2025-11-14 08:14

Group 1: Financial Data Overview - In October 2025, the credit balance decreased by 0.1 percentage points year-on-year to 6.5%[1] - The total social financing stock fell by 0.2 percentage points year-on-year to 8.5%[1] - M1 decreased by 1.0 percentage points year-on-year to 6.2%[1] Group 2: Deposit Migration Phenomenon - The "deposit migration" phenomenon re-emerged in October, with household deposits decreasing by approximately 770 billion RMB[2] - Non-bank institution deposits increased by about 770 billion RMB, showing a "seesaw" relationship with household deposits[2] - The decline in household deposits may lead to further adjustments in financial asset allocation, impacting bank liability structures[2] Group 3: Loan Trends - In October, corporate loans remained primarily short-term, with short-term loans and bill financing increasing by 0.6 percentage points year-on-year to 10.0%[3] - The year-on-year growth rate of medium- and long-term corporate loans decreased by 0.1 percentage points to 7.7%[3] - Despite a recovery in PPI to -2.1%, corporate investment attitudes remain cautious, as indicated by a drop in the PMI production expectation index from 54.1 to 52.8[3] Group 4: Social Financing and Government Debt - The decline in social financing growth is primarily due to a decrease in net government bond financing, which fell by 560.2 billion RMB year-on-year[4] - The issuance of 500 billion RMB in local government bonds is expected to provide direct support to social financing in November and December[4] - Two fiscal policies are anticipated to stabilize social financing, aiding economic performance towards the end of the year[4] Group 5: Credit and Monetary Aggregates - In October, new credit amounted to 220 billion RMB, a year-on-year decrease of 280 billion RMB, mainly from the household sector[5] - New social financing totaled 815 billion RMB, down 597 billion RMB year-on-year, driven by declines in government bonds and RMB loans[5] - M2 growth fell by 0.2 percentage points to 8.2%, while new M1 decreased by 1 percentage point to 6.2%[5]