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10月金融数据解读:M1-M2负剪刀差缘何扩大?
ZHESHANG SECURITIES·2025-11-14 09:28

Monetary Supply Trends - As of the end of October, M2 growth rate was 8.2%, down from 8.4%, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points[1] - M1 growth rate was 6.2%, down from 7.2%, a decline of 1 percentage point[1] - The M1-M2 gap widened to -2%, an increase of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month[1] Deposit Dynamics - Household deposits decreased by 1.34 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 770 billion yuan[12] - Non-financial enterprise deposits fell by 1.09 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 355.3 billion yuan[12] - Fiscal deposits increased by 720 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 124.8 billion yuan[12] - Non-bank deposits rose by 1.85 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 770 billion yuan[12] Credit and Financing - New RMB loans in October amounted to 220 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 280 billion yuan[3] - Social financing increased by 815 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 432.1 billion yuan, with a month-end growth rate of 8.5%[8] - Corporate loans increased by 350 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 220 billion yuan[5] Economic Outlook - The central bank indicated that the most significant pressure points may have passed, suggesting a potential decrease in the likelihood of rate cuts in the fourth quarter[15] - The cumulative excess savings of households since 2020 is estimated at approximately 2.54 trillion yuan, reflecting ongoing shifts in deposit behavior[14]