《“十五五”规划建议》解读：纺织服装行业的升级路径：科技创新与绿色转型

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the textile and apparel industry, emphasizing the need for technological innovation and green transformation as key drivers for future growth [1][3]. Core Insights - The textile and apparel industry is undergoing significant changes due to weakened cost advantages and increased environmental requirements, necessitating a shift towards technological innovation and green transformation [1][3]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" highlights the importance of smart and green development paths, positioning the industry for modernization and enhanced competitiveness on a global scale [3][10]. - The report outlines two main development paths: smart upgrade through technological innovation and green transformation for sustainable development [4][7]. Summary by Sections Smart Upgrade - The report emphasizes the need for traditional technology upgrades and the promotion of intelligent manufacturing to enhance production efficiency and reduce operational costs [4][5]. - By 2027, significant improvements in production efficiency and cost reductions are expected in various sectors, including a 5% to 10% decrease in comprehensive costs in the dyeing industry [5]. - Leading companies are already investing in product innovation and technology development, leveraging digital and intelligent technologies to enhance competitiveness [4][6]. Green Transformation - The textile industry is characterized by high energy and water consumption, with the dyeing process accounting for over 10% of industrial water usage [7][8]. - From 2005 to 2024, the industry has seen a cumulative energy consumption reduction of over 65% per unit of output, with a 12% annual growth in the recycling of used textiles [8]. - The report identifies challenges in achieving comprehensive green transformation, including insufficient investment in environmental equipment by small and medium enterprises and the high costs of producing green fibers [8][9]. Policy Outlook - The report outlines the evolution of policies from focusing on technology and equipment innovation to emphasizing intelligent manufacturing and high-quality development [10][12]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" establishes a dual focus on smart and green development, setting the macroeconomic tone for the next five years [10][12].