2025年10月宏观数据解读：10月经济：经济内生动能仍偏弱

Economic Overview - October economic data shows a continued weakening trend, with industrial added value growing by 4.9% year-on-year, slightly below market expectations[1] - Retail sales in October increased by 2.9% year-on-year, down 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, marking five consecutive months of decline[4] - Fixed asset investment from January to October decreased by 1.7% year-on-year, with October showing a significant drop of 12.2%[7] Production Insights - The industrial production index for October reflects a 4.9% year-on-year growth, with a month-on-month increase of 0.17%[3] - New growth drivers are emerging, particularly in high-tech manufacturing, which grew by 7.2%, outpacing overall industrial growth[16] - Service sector production index rose by 4.6% year-on-year, although this was impacted by last year's high base[17] Consumption Trends - The consumption of automobiles, home appliances, and furniture has significantly weakened, contrasting with the resilience seen in communication equipment[4] - Jewelry retail sales showed strong growth at 37.6% year-on-year, driven by asset allocation and recovery in wedding-related spending[21] - The "old-for-new" policy's effectiveness is diminishing, leading to anticipated pressure on retail sales in the fourth quarter[20] Investment Dynamics - Manufacturing investment saw a year-on-year decline of 6.7% in October, with a cumulative growth of only 2.7% from January to October[37] - Infrastructure investment remains weak, with a year-on-year decrease of 12.1% in October, continuing a downward trend[45] - The real estate sector experienced a significant decline, with investment down 14.7% year-on-year from January to October[31] Employment and Policy Outlook - The urban unemployment rate in October was reported at 5.1%, showing a slight decrease, indicating some stabilization in the job market[8] - The government maintains a cautious stance on large-scale stimulus policies, focusing instead on structural optimization and supply upgrades[23] - Future investment confidence may improve following recent diplomatic engagements and the introduction of new financial tools to support infrastructure projects[32]