宏观经济专题研究：年度展望之一：“十五五”增长新范式

Economic Growth Framework - The core task for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is to achieve a per capita GDP of approximately $29,000 by 2035, positioning China among "medium-developed countries" [2] - The bottom-line target for annual real GDP growth is set at 4.2%, while the consensus target suggests a compound GDP growth rate of around 4.4% over the next decade [2] - The expected economic growth rate for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is projected to be between 4.5% and 4.9%, with a likely internal control target of 4.8% to 5.0% for the upcoming year [2] New Growth Paradigm - The new growth paradigm emphasizes "dynamic iteration + moderate inflation + currency appreciation" as the driving forces for economic growth [1] - This paradigm shift is expected to fundamentally alter asset return characteristics and risk premiums, leading to a systematic outperformance of equity assets over fixed-income assets [1] - The transition in asset allocation is anticipated to move from a real estate-dominated structure to one centered around equity assets [1] Market Implications - The anticipated recovery in corporate profits, particularly in upstream cyclical industries, is expected to create structural opportunities in the stock market [3] - The bond market is likely to experience a rebound in interest rates as inflation indicators improve, with the yield curve expected to steepen [3] - The shift in asset attractiveness is projected to favor equities over real estate and fixed income, driven by improved earnings and valuation dynamics [3] Risks - Potential risks include volatility in overseas markets and uncertainties in domestic policy execution [4]