11月非农料为美联储12月降息的关键变量

Economic Impact - The U.S. government shutdown lasted 43 days, with a projected impact of -1.5% on Q4 2025 GDP and +2.2% on Q1 2026 GDP due to the shutdown effects[2] - The CBO estimates that a six-week shutdown will reduce real GDP by $28 billion in 2025 dollars[41] Federal Reserve Outlook - The probability of a rate cut in December dropped from 70% to 43% following hawkish comments from Fed officials[2] - Key economic data, particularly the November non-farm payrolls, will be crucial for the December FOMC meeting, as October's data may be incomplete[2][4] Market Reactions - U.S. stock markets initially rose but later retraced gains due to changing rate cut expectations, with the S&P 500 up 0.08% and the Nasdaq down 0.45% for the week[3] - The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield increased by 5.16 basis points to 4.148%, while the 2-year yield rose by 4.42 basis points to 3.606%[3] Inflation and Employment Data - The ADP reported a significant decline in private sector jobs, with an average weekly loss of 11,250 jobs as of October 25[3] - The NFIB small business optimism index for October was recorded at 98.2, slightly below expectations[3] Future Monetary Policy - The new Fed chair appointed by Trump may influence a prolonged period of loose monetary policy, potentially leading to rate cuts exceeding market expectations[4] - Risks include potential inflation spikes if the Fed cuts rates too aggressively or maintains high rates for too long, which could trigger liquidity crises[4]