美联储降息预期降温，黄金冲高回落

Report Investment Rating - Gold: Bearish [1] Core Viewpoints - London gold rose 2.1% to $4084 per ounce, the 10-year US Treasury yield rose to 4.14%, inflation expectation was 2.3%, real interest rate slightly rose to 1.83%, the US dollar index fell 0.3% to 99.3, the S&P 500 index rose 0.08%, the RMB appreciated, and the premium of Shanghai gold increased [2] - Gold price first rose and then fell. Initially, it was pushed up by the expectation of the Fed's balance sheet expansion. However, later, due to factors such as the end of the US government shutdown, hawkish remarks from Fed officials, and the cooling of the expectation of a Fed rate cut in December, the gold price remained in a consolidation phase [3] - The easing of the US foreign tariff policy led to a decline in risk aversion [4] - In the short term, the gold price has not escaped the consolidation pattern, and there is a risk of correction. The domestic gold maintains a small premium [5] Summary by Directory 1. Gold High-Frequency Data Weekly Changes - The domestic basis (spot - futures) decreased by 44.2% week-on-week, the domestic and foreign futures price difference (domestic - foreign) increased by 493.2% week-on-week, the Shanghai Futures Exchange gold inventory increased by 0.9% week-on-week, the COMEX gold inventory decreased by 0.92% week-on-week, the SPDR ETF holdings increased by 0.19% week-on-week, the CFTC gold speculative net long positions decreased by 1.2% week-on-week, the US Treasury yield increased by 0.7% week-on-week, the US dollar index decreased by 0.26% week-on-week, the SOFR increased by 2.3% week-on-week, the US 10-year breakeven inflation rate increased by 0.92% week-on-week, the S&P 500 index increased by 0.1% week-on-week, the VIX volatility index increased by 3.9% week-on-week, the gold cross-market arbitrage trading increased by 1.5% week-on-week, and the US 10-year real interest rate increased by 1.3% week-on-week [12] 2. Financial Market Related Data Tracking 2.1 US Financial Market - The US overnight secured financing rate was 4%, the oil price fell 0.1%, and the US inflation expectation was 2.3% [18] - The US dollar index fell 0.3%, the US Treasury yield rose to 4.14%, the S&P 500 index rose 0.08%, and the VIX index slightly rose to 19.8 [19] 2.2 Global Financial Market - Stocks, Bonds, Currencies, and Commodities - Developed country stock markets mostly rebounded, with the S&P 500 rising 0.08%, and developing country stock markets showed mixed performance, with the Shanghai Composite Index falling 0.18% [23] - The real interest rate fluctuated and closed at 1.83%, the gold price rose 2.1%, the spot commodity index closed higher, and the US dollar index fell 0.3% [25] - The euro appreciated 0.47%, the pound sterling appreciated 0.08%, the yen depreciated 0.74%, and the Swiss franc appreciated 1.39% [29] - US and German bonds rose, with a US - German yield spread of 1.42%, the UK Treasury yield was 4.5%, and the Japanese bond yield was 1.7% [30] - The US dollar index fell 0.31% to 99.3, and most non - US currencies appreciated [31] 3. Gold Trading - Level Data Tracking - The data on gold speculative net long positions was suspended due to the government shutdown, and the SPDR gold ETF holdings slightly rose to 1044 tons [34] - The RMB slightly appreciated, the premium of Shanghai gold increased, gold and silver prices rose, and the gold - silver ratio decreased to 78 [37] 4. Weekly Economic Calendar - Important data and events include Japan's Q3 GDP, the US November New York Fed manufacturing index, the US November NAHB housing market index, the UK and Eurozone October CPI, the US weekly initial jobless claims, the US November Philadelphia Fed manufacturing index, the US September non - farm payrolls, Japan's October CPI, and the US November University of Michigan consumer confidence index final value [38]