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核心观点:一、宏观经济组:-20251117
First Capital Securities·2025-11-17 03:45

Macroeconomic Overview - In October, the industrial added value of large-scale enterprises in China grew by 4.9% year-on-year, a decrease of 0.6 percentage points from September, while the market expectation was 5.5% [4] - The cumulative year-on-year growth from January to October was 6.1%, down 0.1 percentage points from January to September [4] - The fixed asset investment year-on-year growth rate from January to October was -1.7%, marking the lowest level since June 2020, and significantly below the WIND expectation of -0.7% [4] - The retail sales of consumer goods in October nominally grew by 2.9%, continuing a decline for five consecutive months, and was lower than the WIND expectation of 2.7% [5] Industry Insights - Huawei is set to release a breakthrough technology in the AI field on November 21, which could increase the utilization rate of GPU and NPU resources from the industry average of 30%-40% to 70%, significantly enhancing hardware potential [9] - Ganfeng Lithium's chairman predicts that global lithium carbonate demand will reach 1.55 million tons in 2025, with supply capacity at over 1.7 million tons, indicating a potential price increase if demand grows beyond 30% in 2026 [10] - The sales of new energy heavy trucks in October reached 20,290 units, a year-on-year increase of 144%, indicating strong market demand [12] - The pet health products industry is expected to see increased demand due to the aging pet population, with a shift from preventive to essential health products as pet owners prioritize their pets' health [14] Market Strategy and Configuration - The SP500 index volatility increased by 3.9% last week, reflecting cautious market sentiment amid concerns over AI tech stocks and potential interest rate changes by the Federal Reserve [16] - The domestic market is experiencing a "high-low cut" sentiment, with consumer indices rising while high P/E indices fell, indicating a shift in market dynamics [16] Bond Market Analysis - The bond market experienced minor fluctuations last week, with short-term yields rising slightly due to unstable funding, while the overall economic data released was weak but within market expectations [18]