股指周报：海外扰动加剧，股指冲高回落-20251117

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The current macro - situation is a mix of positives and negatives. After the overall adjustment of the technology sector, the market lacks a core driving force. With the Shanghai Composite Index reaching the 4000 - point mark, there are differences in the market regarding whether the valuation of technology stocks will further increase and whether the market can shift from a structural to a full - fledged slow - bull market. Given the pressure on the economic data in October, it is necessary to observe whether policies will be implemented in advance for hedging. It is expected that the central Huijin will continue to support the index. The stock index is expected to maintain a volatile pattern with a bottom - support and upward pressure. In the short term, market differences are expected to be gradually digested during the index's volatile adjustment, and a new driving force will bring the index to further rise. The trading strategy is to go long in the long - term, with risks focusing on domestic policies and overseas geopolitical factors [3] 3. Summary According to Related Catalogs 3.1 Part One: Main Viewpoints and Strategy Overview - Economic and Corporate Earnings: The economic fundamentals showed a weakening trend in October, with investment growth and real - estate prices accelerating their decline. From January to October, the cumulative year - on - year decline in fixed - asset investment was 1.7%, and the growth rate dropped by 1.2 percentage points compared to September. Among them, real - estate investment decreased by 14.7% year - on - year, infrastructure investment increased by 1.51% year - on - year, and manufacturing investment increased by 2.7% year - on - year. Inflation showed a slight rebound, with the CPI year - on - year growth rate turning positive to 0.2% in October. The central bank's monetary policy remains moderately loose [3] - Macro Policy: The overall macro - policy is neutral to slightly positive. Although China's economy has shown structural differentiation this year, the overall level has maintained steady growth, and the pressure to achieve the annual economic target is not significant. Therefore, the necessity of further strengthening monetary policy in the short term is low. The current focus should be on implementing existing policies and making policy reserves for cross - cycle adjustment [3] - Overseas Factors: Overseas factors are negative. The Fed's stance on whether to cut interest rates in December is hawkish, and some Fed officials believe that caution is needed when interest rates are close to the neutral level. Additionally, the geopolitical situation around China has become more complex recently [3] - Liquidity: Liquidity is neutral. The average daily trading volume of A - shares last week increased by 39.9 billion yuan compared to the previous week [3] - Investment Viewpoint: The stock index is expected to be volatile. The trading strategy is to go long in the long - term, with risks focusing on domestic policies and overseas geopolitical factors [3] 3.2 Part Two: Stock Index Market Review - Stock Index Performance: Last week, the Shanghai - Shenzhen 300 index fell 1.08% to 4628.1, the Shanghai 50 index remained unchanged at 3038.4, the CSI 500 index dropped 1.26% to 7235.5, and the CSI 1000 index declined 0.52% to 7502.8 [5] - Industry Index Performance: Among the Shenwan primary industry indices, the comprehensive (7%), textile and apparel (4.4%), commerce and retail (4.1%), pharmaceutical and biological (3.3%), and food and beverage (2.8%) sectors led the gains last week, while the communication (- 4.8%), electronics (- 4.8%), computer (- 3%), machinery and equipment (- 2.2%), and national defense and military industry (- 2.2%) sectors led the losses [9] - Futures Volume and Open Interest: The trading volume of CSI 300 futures was 559,733 lots, with a 2.19% increase; the trading volume of Shanghai 50 futures was 251,251 lots, with a 2.93% increase; the trading volume of CSI 500 futures was 629,685 lots, with a 6.27% decrease; the trading volume of CSI 1000 futures was 1,031,832 lots, with a 5.55% decrease. The open interest of CSI 300 futures was 264,876 lots, with a 2.87% increase; the open interest of Shanghai 50 futures was 97,121 lots, with a 6.79% increase; the open interest of CSI 500 futures was 245,018 lots, with a 1.88% increase; the open interest of CSI 1000 futures was 357,222 lots, with a 0.22% increase [11] - Contract Premium and Discount: As of November 14, the annualized discount of the current - month contract IF2511 was 15.93%, IH2511 was 7.59%, IC2511 was 19.79%, and IM2511 was 23.88%. The annualized discount of the next - month contract IF2512 was 6.25%, IH2512 was 2.75%, IC2512 was 14.13%, and IM2512 was 18.17%. The annualized discount of the current - quarter contract IF2603 was 3.49%, IH2603 was 1.2%, IC2603 was 11.03%, and IM2603 was 14.01%. The annualized discount of the next - quarter contract IF2606 was 3.51%, IH2606 was 1.19%, IC2606 was 11.01%, and IM2606 was 13.21% [15] - Cross - Variety Spread: The spread between the CSI 300 and the Shanghai 50 was 1589.7, at the 94.3% historical quantile; the spread between the CSI 1000 and the CSI 500 was 267.3, at the 43.8% historical quantile; the ratio of the CSI 300 to the CSI 1000 was 0.6, at the 37.5% historical quantile; the ratio of the Shanghai 50 to the CSI 1000 was 0.6, at the 32.8% historical quantile [19] 3.3 Part Three: Stock Index Influencing Factors - Liquidity - Funds and Macro - Liquidity: Next week, 112.2 billion yuan of reverse repurchases in the central bank's open market will mature, and 12 billion yuan of treasury cash fixed - term deposits will mature next Thursday. The central bank will implement a moderately loose monetary policy, aiming to keep social financing conditions relatively loose and promote a reasonable recovery of prices [21] - Market Liquidity Indicators: As of November 13, the margin trading balance of A - shares was 2.49864 trillion yuan, an increase of 12.9 billion yuan from the previous week. As of November 13, the proportion of margin trading purchases in the total market turnover was 12.2%, at the 97.7% quantile in the past decade. The average daily trading volume of A - shares last week increased by 39.9 billion yuan compared to the previous week. As of November 14, the risk premium rate of the CSI 300 was 5.21, at the 48.6% quantile in the past decade [32] 3.4 Part Four: Stock Index Influencing Factors - Economic Fundamentals and Corporate Earnings - Macroeconomic Indicators: In October, GDP growth was not provided, industrial added - value growth was 4.9%, fixed - asset investment decreased by 1.7% year - on - year, real - estate investment decreased by 14.7% year - on - year, infrastructure investment decreased by 0.1% year - on - year, manufacturing investment increased by 2.7% year - on - year, and the CPI increased by 0.2% year - on - year [35] - Industry - Specific Data: In the consumer goods industry, the retail sales of enterprises above the designated size showed different growth rates in various categories in October. In the manufacturing industry, different sub - sectors also had different growth rates in October [39][40] - PMI Indicators: In October, the manufacturing PMI was 49.0, a decrease of 0.8 from September, and the non - manufacturing PMI was 50.1, an increase of 0.1 from September [43] - Earnings Indicators of Major Broad - Based Indexes: As of September 30, 2025, the year - on - year growth rates of net profit attributable to shareholders of the CSI 300, Shanghai 50, and other indexes showed different trends, and the return on net assets also varied [48] - Financial Data of Shenwan Primary Industry Indexes: As of September 30, 2025, the year - on - year growth rates of net profit attributable to shareholders and the return on net assets of different Shenwan primary industry indexes showed significant differences [49] 3.5 Part Four: Stock Index Influencing Factors - Policy Drive - Recent Macro - Policy Trends: A series of policies have been introduced, including policies to promote service consumption, allocate special funds for consumer goods replacement, adjust real - estate purchase restrictions, and implement consumer loan fiscal subsidy policies [53][54][55] 3.6 Part Five: Stock Index Influencing Factors - Overseas Factors - US Economic Data: In October, the US manufacturing PMI was 48.7%, a decrease of 0.4 from the previous value, and the non - manufacturing PMI was 52.4%, an increase of 2.4 from the previous value. In September, the US PCE and core PCE year - on - year growth rates were 0%, and the CPI and core CPI year - on - year growth rates were 3% [63][66] - Trump Team's Actions: Trump has proposed a series of tariff - related measures, including imposing additional tariffs on imports from China, Canada, and Mexico, and threatening to take over the Panama Canal and Greenland [70]