Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, credit bond yields continued to fluctuate slightly at a low level, and most credit spreads in different industries reached historical lows since early 2024. The short - term urban investment bond spreads within 3 years have been compressed to the 3% quantile or lower since early 2024, while the long - term spreads over 5 years still have some room to decline. The credit spreads of 3 - 5Y AA+ industrial bonds are currently in the range of 65 - 70BP, and the credit spreads of 3 - 5Y AA+ secondary perpetual bonds are in the range of 50 - 70BP, with some potential. Considering the support from the opening of amortized open - end bond funds in the next six months for 3 - 5Y credit bonds, investors are advised to pay appropriate attention to investment opportunities in 3 - 5Y general credit bonds and secondary perpetual bonds [5][57]. Summary by Directory 1. This Week's Credit Hot Events - Low - price trading of Jiutai Rural Commercial Bank's secondary capital bonds: Since the end of October, there have been multiple secondary transactions of Jiutai Rural Commercial Bank's outstanding secondary capital bond "21 Jiutai Rural Secondary" significantly below the valuation, with a transaction price of around 50 yuan. The bank has not released its 2024 annual report, 2025 quarterly reports, and its operation has been under pressure in recent years, with net profit continuously declining and a large loss in 2024, and the capital adequacy ratio approaching the warning line, which has raised market concerns about non - redemption or write - down [10]. - Shanghai Stock Exchange's written warnings to 3 bond issuers: Zhenjiang Urban Construction Industry Group, Guangning County Huiye Asset Operation Co., Ltd., and Hongda Xingye Group Co., Ltd. were warned for issues such as non - standard management of special accounts for raised funds, non - compliance with the use of raised funds as stipulated in the prospectus, and inaccurate and untimely information disclosure [13]. - PBC Beijing Branch's support for science - and - technology innovation enterprises to raise funds through the bond market: On November 18, 12 departments including the PBC Beijing Branch issued an implementation plan to support eligible enterprises in service consumption fields such as culture, tourism, and education to issue bonds, encourage science - and - technology innovation enterprises to raise funds through the bond market, and support consumer finance companies, auto finance companies, and financial leasing companies to issue financial bonds [14]. 2. Primary Market 2.1 Net Financing Scale - Overall situation: This week, the net financing of traditional credit bonds increased compared with last week, while the net financing of asset - backed securities decreased by 18.4 billion yuan. The net financing of urban investment bonds was 5.6 billion yuan, an increase of 3.11 billion yuan; the net financing of industrial bonds was 13.46 billion yuan, an increase of 6.31 billion yuan; and the net financing of financial bonds was 13.58 billion yuan, an increase of 7.65 billion yuan [3][16]. - Issuance and redemption quantity: The issuance quantity of urban investment bonds increased by 32, and the redemption quantity decreased by 22; the issuance quantity of industrial bonds increased by 65, and the redemption quantity increased by 19; the issuance quantity of financial bonds increased by 13, and the redemption quantity decreased by 13 [20]. 2.2 Issuance Cost - The issuance interest rates of AA urban investment bonds and industrial bonds decreased significantly this week, falling within the range of 2.6 - 2.8%. The issuance interest rates of other bonds with different ratings were in the range of 1.9 - 2.4%. Specifically, the average issuance interest rates of AA urban investment bonds and industrial bonds decreased by 24BP and 28BP respectively compared with last week. The average issuance interest rates of AA+ and AAA urban investment bonds increased slightly, and the average issuance interest rate of AAA financial bonds increased by 7BP. The average issuance interest rates of other credit bonds with different ratings decreased by 1 - 4BP [3][24]. 3. Secondary Market 3.1 Transaction Situation - Trading volume: The trading volume of credit bonds increased by 34.1 billion yuan compared with last week. The trading volume of urban investment bonds was 234.5 billion yuan, an increase of 14.9 billion yuan; the trading volume of industrial bonds was 381.1 billion yuan, an increase of 46.7 billion yuan; the trading volume of financial bonds was 470.5 billion yuan, a decrease of 27.5 billion yuan; the trading volume of asset - backed securities was 18.7 billion yuan, unchanged from last week [3]. - Turnover rate: The turnover rates of credit bonds showed mixed trends compared with last week. The turnover rate of urban investment bonds was 1.51%, an increase of 0.09 percentage points; the turnover rate of industrial bonds was 2.02%, an increase of 0.24 percentage points; the turnover rate of financial bonds was 3.07%, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points; the turnover rate of asset - backed securities was 0.52%, unchanged from last week [26]. 3.2 Yields - The yields of credit bonds with different ratings and maturities fluctuated slightly this week, with a fluctuation range of no more than 3BP. For example, the yields of AA, AAA -, and AAA+ credit bonds within 1 year fluctuated by no more than 1BP; the yields of 5Y AA and AAA+ credit bonds decreased by less than 1BP, and the yield of 5Y AAA - credit bonds increased by 3BP; the yields of AA, AAA -, and AAA+ credit bonds over 10 years increased by 1BP [29]. 3.3 Credit Spreads - Overall situation: Except for the relatively large fluctuations in the credit spreads of AA+ non - bank finance, leisure services, and textile and clothing industries compared with last week, the fluctuations of credit spreads in other industries and ratings were within 5BP. The credit spreads of AA+ pharmaceutical biology, textile and clothing, and food and beverage industries compressed by 4BP, 15BP, and 4BP respectively, while the credit spreads of AA+ non - bank finance and leisure services industries widened by 6BP [3]. - Urban investment bonds: The long - term credit spreads of urban investment bonds over 10 years compressed significantly this week, while the spreads of other maturities fluctuated by no more than 1BP. In terms of regions, the credit spread of AA urban investment bonds in Yunnan compressed by 11BP, and the fluctuations of credit spreads of urban investment bonds in other regions and ratings were within 3BP [42][44]. - Industrial bonds: The overall change in industrial credit spreads this week was not significant, and the change range of spreads with different maturities and ratings was within 5BP [48]. - Bank capital bonds: The credit spread of 5Y AA+ bank secondary capital bonds compressed by 5BP this week, and the fluctuations of credit spreads of bank secondary perpetual bonds with other maturities and ratings were within 2BP [51]. 4. This Week's Bond Market Public Opinions - There were 7 bond implicit ratings downgraded for 5 issuers this week. China Yintai Investment Co., Ltd. had 3 bond implicit ratings downgraded, and the other issuers included China Water Resources and Hydropower First Engineering Bureau Co., Ltd., PowerChina Commercial Factoring Co., Ltd., Liaoning Kangping County Zhonghe Rural Credit Micro - loan Co., Ltd., and Jilin Jiutai Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. [4][54]. 5. Investment Recommendations - This week, the central bank achieved a net investment of 434 billion yuan through open - market operations. As of Friday's close, DR001 closed at 1.30%, down from 1.5% at the beginning of the week. Overall, except for the relatively large fluctuations in the credit spreads of AA+ non - bank finance, leisure services, and textile and clothing industries, the fluctuations of credit spreads in other industries and ratings were within 5BP. Considering the current situation of credit spreads and the support from the opening of amortized open - end bond funds in the next six months, investors are advised to pay appropriate attention to investment opportunities in 3 - 5Y general credit bonds and secondary perpetual bonds [56][57].
信用分析周报（2025/11/17-2025/11/21）：信用利差低位小幅震荡-20251124
Hua Yuan Zheng Quan·2025-11-24 02:02