——交运周专题2025W47：如何看待回落后的散运？

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the transportation industry [11] Core Views - Recent stock price declines in the dry bulk shipping sector are attributed to a cooling sentiment in the Fujian market, following a significant rise influenced by the 301 tariff law [2][21] - Despite short-term price declines, the industry is expected to recover due to limited supply growth and three key demand catalysts: the commissioning of the West Simandou iron ore project, potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, and increased demand from post-war reconstruction in Ukraine and hydropower projects in Yasha [2][21] - Current valuation support comes from tight shipyard capacity, high new ship prices, and rebounding second-hand ship prices, indicating a strong reset cost support for valuations [2][21] Summary by Sections Dry Bulk Shipping - The dry bulk shipping sector has experienced a rapid stock price correction after a 41.1% increase from October 16 to November 17, primarily driven by the 301 tariff law and subsequent market sentiment shifts [22] - The West Simandou iron ore project is expected to reshape the iron ore shipping landscape, with an anticipated annual production capacity of 120 million tons by 2028, significantly impacting shipping demand [24][26] - The Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts historically correlate with increased shipping rates, as lower rates reduce the opportunity cost of holding inventory and stimulate demand for commodities [30][34] Passenger Transport - Domestic passenger transport volume has shown a 5% year-on-year increase, while international passenger volume has risen by 17% [8] - The average domestic passenger load factor has improved by 2.0 percentage points, and international load factors have increased by 3.5 percentage points [52] - The report highlights a trend of rising passenger volumes despite slight fluctuations in ticket prices and oil prices [52][53] Logistics - The logistics sector has seen an 8.9% year-on-year increase in express delivery volume, with air freight prices turning positive as cross-border e-commerce demand rises [10] - The report suggests focusing on companies with strong dividend capabilities and those benefiting from improved export expectations [10][67]