——申万公用环保周报(25/11/17~25/11/21)：10月全社会用电量同比高增全球气价涨跌互现-20251124

Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive investment outlook for various sectors within the energy industry, particularly hydropower, green energy, nuclear power, and gas companies, indicating potential growth opportunities [6][18][41]. Core Insights - In October 2025, the total electricity consumption in China reached 857.2 billion kWh, marking a year-on-year increase of 10.4%. The growth was primarily driven by the tertiary sector and residential electricity usage, with significant contributions from industries related to big data and AI services [6][9][10]. - Natural gas prices exhibited mixed trends globally, with U.S. prices rising while European prices saw a slight decline. The report highlights the ongoing high demand for LNG in Northeast Asia, which has led to price increases in that region [20][28][41]. - The report emphasizes the importance of various energy sectors, recommending specific companies based on their performance and market conditions, such as hydropower, green energy, nuclear power, and gas companies [18][41]. Summary by Sections 1. Electricity Sector - The electricity consumption in October 2025 was 857.2 billion kWh, with the first, second, and third industries and residential usage showing year-on-year growth rates of 13.2%, 6.2%, 17.1%, and 23.9% respectively [11][12]. - The tertiary sector's electricity consumption grew significantly, particularly in the internet data service industry, which saw a 46% increase [9][10]. - The report notes that the rapid growth in residential electricity usage was influenced by temperature variations, with some regions experiencing over 60% growth [6][9]. 2. Natural Gas Sector - As of November 21, 2025, the Henry Hub spot price in the U.S. was $4.13/mmBtu, reflecting an 18.33% weekly increase, while European gas prices showed slight declines [20][21]. - The report indicates that U.S. natural gas supply and demand remain robust, contributing to the upward price trend, while European prices are stabilizing due to balanced supply and demand [20][28]. - Recommendations for investment include companies in the gas sector that are expected to benefit from cost reductions and increased demand [41]. 3. Investment Recommendations - Hydropower: Continued high growth in hydropower generation is expected, with recommendations for companies like Guotou Power and Chuan Investment Energy [18]. - Green Energy: The report suggests focusing on companies like Xintian Green Energy and Fuhua Co., which are expected to benefit from stable returns and increased operational efficiency [18]. - Nuclear Power: The approval of new nuclear units is anticipated to support growth, with recommendations for China Nuclear Power and China General Nuclear Power [18]. - Gas and Environmental Companies: The report highlights the potential for gas companies to recover profitability and suggests focusing on integrated gas traders [41].