资产配置全球跟踪2025年11月第4期：资产概览：美元兑日元逼近160关口

Group 1: Cross-Asset Overview - Global risk appetite has decreased, leading to a synchronized decline in both equity and commodity markets. As of the week ending November 21, the VIX and MOVE indices have shown significant increases, indicating heightened market volatility. Major global stock indices have generally retreated, with technology and growth sectors underperforming. Precious metals and crude oil have also recorded declines, while the Chinese bond market saw a slight increase. The US dollar index has surpassed 100, and the Japanese yen has depreciated significantly, approaching the 160 mark against the dollar [7][12][40]. Group 2: Equity Market Performance - The technology sector has faced notable declines, with the MSCI Global Index down by 2.5%. In developed markets, US stock indices experienced a slight rebound due to dovish comments from the Federal Reserve, but overall, they closed lower for the week. The S&P 500 and Dow Jones fell by 1.9%, while the Nasdaq dropped by 2.7%. European indices also retreated, with the STOXX50 down by 3.1% and the German DAX by 3.3%. In the emerging markets, the A-share small-cap, ChiNext, and STAR Market indices fell more than the overall A-share index, which was down by 5.1%. Conversely, the Russian RTS index surged by 9.1% [20][27][40]. Group 3: Bond Market Dynamics - The Chinese bond market is characterized by a "bear steepening" yield curve, with the overall yield curve shifting upward. The 10Y-2Y yield spread has widened, indicating a marginal increase in long-term yields. In contrast, the US bond market is exhibiting a "bull steepening" trend, with the yield curve moving downward. The probability of a Federal Reserve rate cut in December has risen to 71%, reflecting a shift in market expectations [40][42][51]. Group 4: Commodity and Currency Trends - Commodity prices have generally declined, with the South China and CRB commodity indices falling by 1.8% and 2.2%, respectively. Among 13 major commodity futures, only three recorded price increases, with iron ore leading the gains. The US dollar index has risen by 0.9%, surpassing 100, while the Japanese yen has depreciated by 1.2%, nearing the 160 mark against the dollar. This depreciation benefits Japanese exporters but increases inflationary pressures [4][12][40].