黑色金属数据日报-20251124

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Steel: Treat unilaterally with a low-range oscillation mindset; opportunistically participate in spot - futures positive arbitrage for hot - rolled coils or use option strategies to assist spot sales [10] - Ferrosilicon and Silicomanganese: Investment clients should short - sell on rallies, and industrial clients can use accumulated options to protect spot exposures [10] - Coking Coal and Coke: Unilaterally focus on short - term trading, wait and see for the medium - to long - term, and liquidate previously recommended hedging short positions [10] - Iron Ore: Hold short positions [10] 2. Core Views - The steel price is oscillating in a low - level range, waiting for new drivers. The short - term macro - expectation may be in a vacuum, and the industry contradictions are not obvious. Steel output is expected to gradually decline [2][3] - The supply - demand situation of ferrosilicon and silicomanganese is poor, and the price is under pressure. The direct demand has weakened significantly, and the oversupply pattern continues [4][6] - The expectation of coke price cuts is increasing, and the futures price is pricing in 2 - 3 rounds of price cuts. The current decline may be near the end, and the next round of downstream restocking is expected to start around mid - December [7][8] - The fundamental situation of iron ore is still weak, with clear upward pressure. The inventory will continue to accumulate under the pressure of molten iron, and the operation should be short - selling on rallies [9] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Steel - Futures: On November 21, for far - month contracts, RB2605 closed at 3098 yuan/ton with a decline of 5 yuan (- 0.16%); HC2605 closed at 3274 yuan/ton with a decline of 1 yuan (- 0.03%). For near - month contracts, RB2601 closed at 3057 yuan/ton with an increase of 2 yuan (0.07%); HC2601 closed at 3270 yuan/ton with no change [1] - Spot: On November 21, Shanghai螺纹 was 3230 yuan/ton with an increase of 40 yuan; Tianjin螺纹 was 3190 yuan/ton with a decline of 20 yuan; Guangzhou螺纹 was 3420 yuan/ton with no change. Shanghai hot - rolled coil was 3250 yuan/ton with no change [1] - Market situation: The price is oscillating in a low - level range. The short - term macro - expectation is in a vacuum, and the industry contradictions are not obvious. The steel output is expected to gradually decline [2][3] Ferrosilicon and Silicomanganese - Fundamental situation: As the steel price is under pressure and the steel mill profit shrinks, the direct demand has weakened significantly. The alloy plant profit is poor, but the output is still high, and the supply - demand surplus pattern persists [4][6] Coking Coal and Coke - Spot: The domestic market sentiment has weakened, and the expectation of coke price cuts has increased. The coking coal spot auction prices mostly declined. The port - traded quasi - first - class coke was quoted at 1480 yuan (weekly - on - weekly - 50), and the coking coal price index was 1378.8 (weekly - on - weekly - 27.3) [8] - Futures: This week, the macro continued to fluctuate. The black sector fell after speculation about the environmental supervision team's entry time. Coking coal and coke led the decline. The current decline may be near the end, and the next round of downstream restocking is expected to start around mid - December [8] Iron Ore - Fundamental situation: The short - term arrival at ports has weakened slightly, but the subsequent shipments are not greatly affected. Under the pressure of molten iron, the inventory will continue to accumulate. The operation should be short - selling on rallies [9]