金融工程周报：期指长周期维持低位-20251124

Report Investment Ratings - Index Futures: ☆☆☆ [1] - Treasury Bond Futures: ☆☆☆ [1] Core Views - As of the week ending November 21, index futures declined. IH2511 dropped 2.49%, IF2511 fell 3.38%, IC2511 decreased 5.17%, and IM2511 declined 5.02%. Geopolitical tensions and overseas tech - stock corrections, along with the weakening of the Fed's rate - cut expectations, pressured investors' risk appetite [1]. - The high - frequency macro - fundamental factor scores for index futures are: inflation indicator 8 points, liquidity indicator 8 points, valuation indicator 11 points, and market sentiment indicator 9 points. For treasury bond futures, the inflation indicator is 8 points, the liquidity indicator is 10 points, and the market sentiment indicator is 8 points [1]. - The weighted annualized basis rates (dividend - adjusted) of IH, IF, IC, and IM at the end of the period were - 3.35%, - 5.92%, - 9.19%, and - 9.89% respectively. The basis rates of IC and IM contracts were above the 50th percentile in the past year, showing significant divergence in the basis trends of index futures [1]. - The net value of the financial derivatives quantitative CTA strategy rose slightly by 0.21% last week. In the long - term, most economic data indicate weakening growth, pressuring index futures. In the short - term, high - frequency real estate and consumption remain weak, the exchange rate is at a low level, and the capital market remains relatively loose, resulting in a relatively limited short - term decline [1]. - For index futures, the risk appetite is at a six - month low, IF and IH are relatively neutral, and the overall comprehensive signal is below neutral. For treasury bond futures, the capital market remains loose, the market risk appetite is conducive to the bond market's recovery, but the stock - bond seesaw effect is not significant, and the bond market is insensitive to fundamental feedback. The position factor has declined, and institutional year - end allocation behavior has not yet emerged intensively, with the comprehensive signal in a neutral oscillation [1]. Summary by Related Catalogs Macro - fundamental High - frequency Factor Scores - Economic kinetic energy: The scores for index futures and treasury bond futures are 8 and 0 respectively (on a scale of 0 - 10). Different indicators such as blast furnace开工率, PTA开工率, etc., show various week - on - week changes, historical percentiles, and correlations with stock and bond indices [2]. - Inflation indicators: The scores for both index futures and treasury bond futures are 8 (on a scale of 0 - 10). Various inflation - related indicators like the vegetable basket product wholesale price index, coking coal index, etc., have different week - on - week changes, historical percentiles, and correlations with stock and bond indices [3]. - Liquidity: The score for index futures is 9 (on a scale of 0 - 10). Indicators such as DR007, DR001, etc., show different week - on - week changes, historical percentiles, and correlations with stock and bond indices [4]. - Index valuation: The score for index futures is 10 (on a scale of 0 - 10). Valuation indicators such as PE, PS, etc., have different week - on - week changes, historical percentiles, and correlations with stock indices [5]. - Market sentiment: For stock indices, the score is 9 (on a scale of 0 - 10), and for bonds, the score is 8 (on a scale of 0 - 10). Different sentiment - related indicators such as margin trading balances, bond yields, etc., show various week - on - week changes, historical percentiles, and correlations with stock and bond indices [6][7]. Strategy Introduction - The variety pool includes index futures and treasury bond futures. The short - term model focuses on market style, external factors, and capital market high - frequency financial data, while the long - term model focuses on market expectations and macro - economic low - frequency indicators. The position is synthesized based on institutional long and short positions [16]. - The comprehensive signal strength is weighted by three independent models (0 - 1). Contracts with the top 2 comprehensive signal strengths and values greater than or equal to 0.6 are considered for long positions, and those with the bottom 2 and values less than or equal to 0.4 are considered for short positions. Position data signals are shielded 7 days before delivery [17]. Treasury Bond Futures Cross - variety Arbitrage Strategy - The cross - variety arbitrage strategy is based on the resonance of signals from the fundamental three - factor model and the trend regression model. The fundamental three - factor model uses the Nelson - Siegel instantaneous forward - rate function, and signals are classified into three types: '1' (large spread may decrease), '0' (uncertain spread trend or oscillation), '- 1' (large spread may increase). The trend regression model filters signals, and trading occurs when there is resonance. In practice, a 1:1.8 ratio is used for the 10 - 5Y spread adjustment [20]. - For TF and T main contracts, different dates show different signals from the N - S model and the trend regression model [23].