Ping An Securities·2025-11-24 12:22Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the industry [1] Core Insights - The evolution of intelligent driving has entered the AI 2.0 phase, focusing on scalable capabilities and the ability to autonomously handle extreme edge scenarios, which will further enhance the commercial viability of intelligent driving systems [1] - Major players in the high-level intelligent driving sector are accelerating their entry into the Robotaxi business, leveraging mass-produced vehicles to optimize model training and performance in extreme scenarios [1][79] - The report highlights the importance of diverse real-world data and robust R&D resources as key competitive advantages for players in the AI driving space [81] Summary by Sections 1. Tesla's Software and Hardware Iterations - Tesla's FSD (Full Self-Driving) software has achieved significant milestones, with over 60 billion miles driven cumulatively, showcasing its leading position in intelligent driving [7] - The next-generation AI5 chip is expected to greatly enhance the performance and energy efficiency of Tesla's driving systems [8][9] 2. Development Stages of High-Level Intelligent Driving in China - The industry has transitioned from a rule-based system to a fully data-driven approach, marking the arrival of the AI driving era [15][12] - The current phase emphasizes end-to-end models that utilize extensive data for improved driving performance and user experience [18][19] 3. Technical Architecture: Mainstream Player Directions - The VLA (Vision-Language-Action) model integrates visual, language, and action modalities, enhancing the system's ability to understand and interact with the physical world [27][28] - Huawei's ADS 4.0 emphasizes a scene-driven approach, utilizing cloud simulations to train AI drivers without relying on large language models [49][50] 4. Business Model: Acceleration of Robotaxi Initiatives - The Robotaxi business is seen as a critical avenue for data collection and model optimization, with major players planning to leverage mass-produced vehicles for this purpose [65][66] - The report outlines two main technological routes for Robotaxi operations: the "crossing route" represented by Waymo and the "gradual route" represented by Tesla, each with its own advantages and challenges [67][68] 5. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends investing in companies such as Seres, Horizon Robotics, Great Wall Motors, Li Auto, and Xpeng Motors, which are well-positioned to capitalize on the advancements in AI driving technology [81]