拐点与复苏：新周期的曙光

Investment Rating - The industry rating has been upgraded from "Neutral" to "Outperform" [1][13] Core Insights - The recovery of the Hong Kong real estate market is expected to be a gradual process, with different asset sub-sectors recovering at different rates. The residential sector is anticipated to lead the recovery, followed by quality retail assets and core office spaces [1][8] - Key catalysts for the market recovery include improvements in macroeconomic uncertainty, significant policy easing, and a return of fundamental demand drivers such as demographic trends [5][21] - The report highlights that the residential sector is poised for a rebound, with rental levels expected to rise by approximately 3-5% in 2025, and property prices projected to increase by 3-5% in 2025, 5% in 2026, and 5% in 2027 [5][12] Summary by Sections Investment Highlights - The report emphasizes the importance of selecting the right sub-sector in the Hong Kong real estate market, indicating that the recovery will not be a single event but a phased process targeting different segments [8][20] - The report identifies Sun Hung Kai Properties (16 HK) and Link REIT (823 HK) as preferred investment targets, expecting both to benefit from the sector's recovery and multiple catalysts in the next 1-2 years [1][13] Market Trends and Drivers - The report notes that the Hong Kong real estate market is experiencing a turning point, with several important catalysts indicating that the market is at or near a reversal point [5][20] - The residential sector is expected to see a significant rebound driven by sustained population inflow, which will continue to support housing demand, particularly in the rental market [5][21] - Retail properties are also on a recovery path, supported by stabilizing local consumer sentiment and an increase in inbound tourists, although the growth rate is expected to be more moderate compared to residential properties [5][12] Valuation Overview - The report discusses the potential for asset net value (NAV) expansion and valuation multiple expansion as key drivers for stock price appreciation in the real estate sector [12][11] - The anticipated recovery in rental income and asset prices will directly impact companies' NAV estimates, providing a solid foundation for stock price increases [12][11] Company-Specific Insights - Sun Hung Kai Properties (16 HK) is highlighted as a key beneficiary of the residential recovery, with expectations of improved sales performance and profit margins due to high absorption rates and rising average selling prices [14][15] - Link REIT (823 HK) is positioned as a defensive, high-yield investment choice, expected to benefit from potential interest rate cuts and inclusion in the Hong Kong Stock Connect, which could attract new capital inflows [16][17]