开源晨会-20251130
KAIYUAN SECURITIES·2025-11-30 14:45

Macro Economic Overview - Manufacturing and construction sectors show signs of low-level recovery, while the service sector is weakening, as indicated by the November PMI data [3][5] - The PMI for manufacturing increased by 0.3 percentage points to 50.0%, with improvements in new orders and export orders [3][4] - The construction PMI improved by 0.5 percentage points to 49.6%, supported by the acceleration of special bond issuance [5][6] Corporate Profit Trends - In the first ten months of 2025, the cumulative profit of large-scale industrial enterprises increased by 1.9% year-on-year, down from 3.2% [8][9] - October saw a significant decline in profits, with a year-on-year drop of 5.5%, attributed to a high base effect and rising costs [9][10] - The profit structure indicates a shift, with midstream profits increasing while upstream profits are declining [11][41] Investment Strategies - The report suggests early positioning for the upcoming spring market rally, with December being a crucial macroeconomic window [14][15] - Growth style is expected to continue, with a focus on technology and cyclical sectors [19][27] - The report highlights the potential of small-cap stocks, particularly in a liquidity-rich environment [18][22] Sector-Specific Insights - The real estate sector is seeing a shift towards infrastructure REITs, with a notable performance in affordable housing REITs [3][5] - The coal mining sector is experiencing price stability, with coal prices expected to remain firm [3][5] - The pharmaceutical sector is advancing rapidly in clinical trials for PD-1/VEGF dual antibodies, with four candidates entering registration trials [3][5] ETF and Index Performance - The report discusses the core investment value of the China Securities 2000 Enhanced Strategy ETF, emphasizing its growth potential and resilience [20][21] - The index is characterized by high growth and elasticity, particularly benefiting from liquidity easing and stimulus policies [21][22] Financial Engineering and Asset Allocation - The report recommends a multi-asset allocation strategy favoring short-term bonds, undervalued convertible bonds, and gold assets [55][56] - The bond market is expected to experience upward pressure on yields, with a shift in asset allocation from safe-haven assets to risk assets [43][48]