Report Industry Investment Rating The provided content does not mention the report industry investment rating. Core Viewpoint of the Report - In the short - term, pig prices may fluctuate due to multiple factors; in the medium - term, pig prices are likely to decline rather than rise under high supply pressure; in the long - term, as capacity optimization progresses, the supply - demand relationship will improve, and far - month contracts are supported by the expectation of policy - driven capacity reduction. Currently, the supply pressure in the pig market remains high, and although demand increases with the drop in temperature, it cannot offset the supply increase. The oversupply situation is difficult to improve quickly, and pig prices may remain under pressure with the futures market likely to oscillate at a low level. Key factors to monitor include the changes in the inventory of breeding sows, terminal consumption, pig weight reduction, pig slaughter, and secondary fattening [8][115][116]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Price Analysis - Futures Price: In November 2025, the main contract of live - hog futures LH2601 traded between 11,300 - 12,050 yuan/ton. It rose slightly, then declined and rebounded, showing a wide - range oscillation with a significant monthly decline. As of November 28, 2025, the contract dropped 350 yuan/ton, a 2.96% decrease, closing at 11,465 yuan/ton [6][12]. - Spot Price: As of November 20, 2025, the national average live - hog price was 12.5 yuan/kg, up 0.18 yuan/kg from the previous month, at the lowest level in the past five years. As of November 28, 2025, the average price of binary sows was 32.47 yuan/kg, unchanged from the previous month. As of November 20, 2025, the average price of piglets was 24.14 yuan/kg, down 0.99 yuan/kg from the previous month. The prices of 20 - kg foreign - bred ternary piglets in some regions increased slightly compared to the previous month [16][20][24]. Supply - Demand Balance - Global: According to the USDA report, in 2024, the global live - hog supply - demand gap was 36,816 thousand heads, a year - on - year increase of 13,929 thousand heads; the global pork supply - demand gap was 1,350 thousand tons, a year - on - year increase of 505 thousand tons [31]. - China: According to the USDA report, in 2024, China's live - hog supply - demand gap was 2,410 thousand heads, a year - on - year increase of 11,781 thousand heads; the pork supply - demand gap was - 1,209 thousand tons, a year - on - year increase of 592 thousand tons [38]. Supply - Side Situation - Live - Hog Inventory: As of September 2025, the national live - hog inventory was 436.8 million heads, a month - on - month increase of 2.9% and a year - on - year increase of 2.3%, at a historically low level [44]. - Breeding Sows Inventory: As of October 2025, the national breeding sows inventory was 39.9 million heads, a month - on - month decrease of 1.12% and a year - on - year decrease of 2.04%, at the lowest level in the past five years [49]. - Live - Hog Slaughter: In the third quarter of 2025, the national cumulative live - hog slaughter was 529.92 million heads, a year - on - year increase of 9.62 million heads or 1.85%, at a relatively high level in the past five years [54]. - Pork Output: As of the third quarter of 2025, the national cumulative pork output was 43.68 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 1.28 million tons or 3.02%, at the highest level in the past five years [60]. - Pork Imports: In September 2025, China's monthly pork imports were 70 thousand tons, a year - on - year decrease of 22.2% and a month - on - month decrease of 12.5%, at the lowest level in the past five years [64]. Demand - Side Situation - Slaughter Volume of Designated Slaughter Enterprises: In October 2025, the slaughter volume of China's designated live - hog slaughter enterprises was 38.34 million heads, a month - on - month increase of 2.5 million heads or 6.98%, at the highest level in the past five years [70]. - Pork and Main Meat Output: As of September 30, 2025, the national cumulative output of main meats was 731.2 million tons, of which the cumulative pork output was 436.8 million tons, accounting for 59.74% [74]. Feed Supply - Demand Analysis - As of November 20, 2025, the average spot price of corn was 2.43 yuan/kg, down 0.03 yuan/kg from the previous month; the average spot price of soybean meal was 3.29 yuan/kg, up 0.03 yuan/kg from the previous month. As of October 2025, the feed output was 29.57 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 4.3%, at the highest level in the past five years [77][83]. Breeding Benefit Analysis - Profit from Purchasing Piglets for Fattening: As of November 28, 2025, the profit was - 248.82 yuan per head, at the lowest level in the past five years [89]. - Profit from Self - Breeding and Self - Fattening: As of November 28, 2025, the profit was - 147.99 yuan per head, at a relatively low level in the past five years [95]. - Profit from Broiler Chicken Breeding: As of November 28, 2025, the profit was - 0.86 yuan per bird, at an intermediate level in the past five years [100]. Pig - Grain Ratio - As of November 28, 2025, China's pig - grain ratio was 5.1. The pig - grain ratio has been between 5:1 and 6:1 recently, triggering a second - level early warning of excessive price decline, and the state has carried out multiple state reserve operations [105]. Recent Policies and Conferences in the Pig Industry - Stable Livestock Production Promotion Meeting: Held from November 18 - 19, 2025, in Bengbu, Anhui. It emphasized ensuring market stability of major livestock products, accelerating the comprehensive regulation of live - hog production capacity, preventing and controlling epidemic risks, and strengthening quality and safety supervision [108][109]. - Executive Meeting of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: On November 21, 2025, it passed in principle the "Opinions on Strengthening Comprehensive Capacity Regulation to Promote High - Quality Development of the Pig Industry", aiming to build a high - quality development pattern of the pig industry, improve competitiveness across the chain, and guide enterprises of different scales to develop [110]. Fundamental Analysis - Spot Price: In November 2025, the national average live - hog price increased slightly from the previous month, the price of binary sows remained unchanged, and the price of piglets decreased slightly [111]. - Supply: The inventory of breeding sows decreased in October 2025, but the actual capacity reduction was slower than expected, and the supply pressure remained. However, national policies are conducive to the long - term market. The decline in the inventory of breeding sows in October indicates accelerated capacity reduction, supporting far - month contracts [113]. - Inventory: Recently, the low pork price and seasonal demand led to an increase in the product digestion of slaughterhouses, but the slow start of seasonal demand such as curing caused inventory to shift from the breeding end to the slaughter end. However, slaughterhouses are actively reducing inventory before the Spring Festival, so the inventory may decline slightly [113]. - Demand: In October 2025, the slaughter volume of designated slaughter enterprises increased. With the drop in temperature, consumption demand recovered to some extent, but it may not be sufficient to digest the supply [114]. - Cost - Profit: In November 2025, the breeding profit continued to decline, and the pig - breeding industry fell into deep losses [114]. Operation Strategy - It is expected that the main live - hog contract will oscillate in a low - level range in December. For unilateral trading, consider going long at low prices with a light position; for arbitrage, maintain the idea of reverse arbitrage; for options, stay on the sidelines [9][117][118].
供过于求格局延续，盘面或将低位震荡
Hua Long Qi Huo·2025-12-01 01:44