计算机2025年12月研究观点：中美产业布局太空算力，AI科技应用加速突破-20251201

Investment Rating - Investment advice: The report suggests a focus on the accelerating US-China space computing competition, highlighting key companies to watch [3][9]. Core Insights - The US-China space computing race is intensifying, with Musk proposing a space AI satellite plan and Beijing initiating the construction of a gigawatt-level space data center [3][9]. - The US "Genesis Plan" aims to integrate resources from 17 national laboratories to accelerate foundational research in key areas such as nuclear fusion and biotechnology [3][9]. - Chinese companies are demonstrating full-stack AI capabilities, with Alibaba's Qwen app achieving over 10 million downloads and DeepSeek's math model reaching international gold standards [3][9]. Summary by Sections Space Computing Developments - Musk envisions deploying AI computing centers in space within 4-5 years, with plans for 100 gigawatts of solar AI satellites annually, which is equivalent to a quarter of US power [3][9]. - Beijing's plan includes a three-phase approach for the gigawatt-level space data center, focusing on key technology breakthroughs, cost-reducing assembly, and mass production from 2025 to 2035 [3][9]. US Research Initiatives - The "Genesis Plan" was initiated by an executive order in November 2025, aiming to identify 20 national challenges within 60 days and showcase initial results within 270 days [3][9]. - Collaboration with private sector companies like NVIDIA and AMD is part of the plan to enhance computational resources for scientific research [3][9]. Chinese AI Innovations - Alibaba's Qwen app, based on the Qwen3 model, has become one of the fastest-growing AI applications globally, indicating a significant breakthrough in the AI to consumer market [3][9]. - DeepSeek's math model, DeepSeekMath-V2, has introduced a self-verification mechanism, achieving gold-level performance in international competitions [3][9].